Korean J Dermatol.  2003 Aug;41(8):1121-1123.

A Case of Cutaneous Cholesterol Embolism

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. jimmy526@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Cutaneous cholesterol embolism is a disease due to the embolism of cholesterol crystals from ulcerated atheromatous plaques to peripheral vessels of the skin. It has been associated with major vessel surgery, angiography, angioplasty, intra-aortic balloon pump placement, anticoagulation, thrombolytic therapy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In addition, it may occur spontaneously. In paraffin-fixed sections, the cholesterol crystals are dissolved and leave needle-like clefts within the lumina of arterioles. We report a case of cutaneous cholesterol embolism in a 72-year-old woman who had purplish gangrenous lesions on both her feet after coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

Keyword

Cutaneous cholesterol embolism

MeSH Terms

Aged
Angiography
Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Arterioles
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Cholesterol*
Coronary Angiography
Embolism
Embolism, Cholesterol*
Female
Foot
Humans
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Skin
Thrombolytic Therapy
Ulcer
Cholesterol
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