Korean J Occup Environ Med.
2000 Mar;12(1):1-11.
Incidence and Risk Factors for Occupational Low Back Pain Among Shipyard Workers
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to estimate the incidence rate,
and to identify the risk factors for the occupational low back pain among shipyard workers.
METHODS
The study subjects consisted of 9,784 workers who were employed in a ship-building
industry(excluded workers who had a history of low pack pain before 1995 or did not
take periodic health examination in 1995). The cases were 220 people who experienced back pain
from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1998. To assess risk factors for occupational low back pain,
Cox propotional hazard model was used.
RESULTS
During the recent three years from 1996 to 1998, the incidence rate per 1,000 persons
was 7. 8 in 1996, 8. 8 in 1997, and 3. 1 in 1998. The main causes of work-related low back pain
were sprain, strain and disc herniation. Lifting was the most common cause of back pain(35. 3%),
and carrying(10.2%) and pulling(8.0%) were followed. In Cox proportional harzard model, independent
risk factors for back pain were body mass index(R.R.; 1.54, 959o C.I.: 1.06-2.25), shift
work(R.R.; 1.65, 95% C.I.: 1.19-2.28), and lifting heavy material(R.R. ; 3.95, 95% C.I: 2.29-6.82).
CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that the risk factors of back pain in shipyard workers were body
mass index, shift work and lifting.