Maternal Morbidity and it's Risk Factors in Eclamptic Woman

Kim, Moon Young; Han, Sung Sik; Woo, Hun Tack; Kim, Yu Mi; Ku, Chun Hoe; Lee, Chul Min; Park, Kyo Hoon; Cho, Yong Kyoon; Choi, Hoon; Kim, Bok Lin; Lee, Hong Kyoon

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify risk factors for maternal morbidity in eclamptic woman.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis was performed on the record of eclamptic woman during from August 1989 to February 2002. Univariate analysis was used to determine which of the independent variables were significantly different between two groups (antepartum vs postpartum).
RESULTS
The incidence of eclampsia was 1 in 1,795 deliveries and the maternal mortality rate was 4.3%. Maternal complications associated with eclampsia were abruptio placentae (13.0%), pulmonary edema (26.1%), acute renal failure (39.1%), HELLP syndrome (30.4%), disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (8.7%), neurologic sequelae (8.7%), maternal death (4.3%). One patient died from disseminated intra- vascular coagulopathy, sepsis, and multiorgan failure after postpartum eclampsia. Women with antepartum eclampsia had higher incidence of acute renal failure (44.4% vs 20%) and HELLP syndrome (33.3% vs 20%) than did in women with postpartum eclampsia. Conversely, women with postpartum eclampsia had higher incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (6.7% vs 20%) and neurologic sequelae (6.7% vs 20%).
CONCLUSION
Early detection and management of preeclampsia can prevent the eclampsia and maternal mortality and morbidity.