J Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofac Assoc.  2002 Apr;3(1):86-88.

A Case of Scalp Angiosarcoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eulji Medical College, Korea. psduck@eulji.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Anatomical Pathology, Eulji Medical College, Korea.
  • 3Dr. Jeong's Aesthetic Clinic, Taejon, Korea.

Abstract

Angiosarcoma is very rare but highly malignant soft tissue tumor derived from the vascular endothelium. This tumor is most commonly found in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Angiosarcoma is known to cause early and widespread metastasis leading to a very poor prognosis of less than 24 months. We report a case of angiosarcoma developed in the temporoparietal scalp of a 84-year-old man. The patient was referred for us consultation after failed systemic antibiotic treatment, incision drainage treatment for "cellulitis" by the general physician. We performed excision and biopsy. The histologic finding of the lesion showed that irregular, complex vascular channels in dermis. The tumor cells were positive for Factor VIII-related antigen. The lesion was confirmed as cutaneous angiosarcoma. We recommended a radical surgery and reconstruction followed by adjuvant radiation, but the patient refused. The patient was expired 2 months thereafter because of a massive hemorrhagic pleural effusion by suspicious distant metastasis. Authors reported important aspects of clinical findings, histologic features and therapeutic options of the scalp angiosarcoma.

Keyword

Angiosarcoma; Scalp

MeSH Terms

Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Dermis
Drainage
Endothelium, Vascular
Hemangiosarcoma*
Humans
Neoplasm Metastasis
Pleural Effusion
Prognosis
Scalp*
Skin
Subcutaneous Tissue
von Willebrand Factor
von Willebrand Factor
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