J Korean Vasc Surg Soc.  1998 Nov;14(2):309-315.

Changes of Cardiac Function by the Arteriovenous Fistula in End Stage Renal Failure Patients

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Korea.
  • 4Department of Thoracic Surgery College of Medicine, Dankook University, Korea.

Abstract

A hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula may cause high output cardiac state by volume overload and decreased systemic vascular resistance. Arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis consist usually of either a radiocephalic fistula at the wrist or a more proximal brachiocephalic fistula at the antecubital fossa. In this study the contribution of arteriovenous fistula to cardiac function has been evaluated by comparing cardiac performance before and after the point occlusion of the anastomotic site. The results suggest that the occlusion of arteriovenous fistula may decrease end-diastolic left ventricular volume (VOLd), increase end-systolic left ventricular volume (VOLs), decrease stroke volume (SV), decrease ejection fraction (EF) and decrease cardiac output (CO). This study shows that arteriovenous fistula influences directly to cardiac performance, so careful determination of dialysis option is required for the end stage renal failure patients with marginal heart function.

Keyword

Arteriovenous fistula; Cardiac performance

MeSH Terms

Arteriovenous Fistula*
Cardiac Output
Dialysis
Fistula
Heart
Humans
Renal Dialysis
Renal Insufficiency*
Stroke Volume
Vascular Resistance
Wrist
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