Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2004 Feb;37(2):146-153.

Early & Midterm Results after Redo Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

• Kim JS
• Kim HK
• Chang WI
• Kim KB

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As the experience of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been accumulated, the number of reoperation after CABG is increasing. We analyzed our clinical experience of redo-CABG. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Fourteen patients who underwent redo-CABG between Jan. 1994 and Dec. 2002 were included in this study. The mean period from the first operation to reoperation was 66+/-56 (3~57) months, and the average ages were 62.8+/-8.7 (51~8) years. The survivors were followed up 39+/-29 (4~01) months postoperatively. Indications of reoperation were stenosis or occlusion of previous grafts in 11 patients, progression of native coronary artery disease in one patient, and both etiologies in two patients. RESULT: There were two in-hospital mortalities (14.3%) resulting from low cardiac output syndrome. Postoperative morbidities were perioperative myocardiac infarction in 2 patients (14.3%), mediastinitis in one patient (7.2%), duodenal perforation in one patient, ischemic necrosis of the lower extremity in one patient, gastric perforation after mesenteric infarct in one patient, delayed brain infarct in one patient, and intraoperative splenic rupture in one patient. There was one late mortality at six months postoperatively during the follow up. There was no angina recurrence during the follow up.
CONCLUSION
Although redo CABG demonstrated relatively high operative mortalities and morbidities, postoperative status and clinical outcome of the survivors were favorable.

Keyword

Coronary arterial bypass; Reoperation

MeSH Terms

Brain
Cardiac Output, Low
Constriction, Pathologic
Coronary Artery Bypass*
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Vessels*
Follow-Up Studies
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Infarction
Lower Extremity
Mediastinitis
Mortality
Necrosis
Recurrence
Reoperation
Splenic Rupture
Survivors
Transplants