Korean J Lab Med.  2003 Feb;23(1):57-59.

Fatal Acute Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction Due to Anti-E+Fy(a)

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Korea. labmed@damc.or.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Busan Medical Center, Busan, Korea.
  • 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

A 72-year-old man with a regrowing tongue mass and refractory anemia received two units of compatible red blood cells by saline and albumin phase crossmatching tests. One hour after the last unit, he had a hemolytic transfusion reaction manifested by chest discomfort, fever, redcolored urine, fall in hemoglobin, hemoglobinuria and bilirubinemia. He developed acute renal failure and pulmonary edema and died three days later. Anti-E+Fy(a) antibodies were identified in the patient's serum. This case suggests that indirect antiglobulin crossmatching tests or antibody screening tests are needed for routine pretransfusion tests in Korea.

Keyword

Crossmatching test; Hemolytic transfusion reaction; Anti-E; Anti-Fy(a)

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Aged
Anemia, Refractory
Antibodies
Blood Group Incompatibility*
Erythrocytes
Fever
Hemoglobinuria
Humans
Hyperbilirubinemia
Korea
Mass Screening
Pulmonary Edema
Thorax
Tongue
Antibodies
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