Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2013 Sep;56(9):569-573. 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2013.56.9.569.

Comparative Study of Free Flap Reconstruction after Total Laryngopharyngectomy for Hypopharyngeal Cancer

• Choi EJ
• Lee DW
• Ji YB
• Song CM
• Kim JT
• Ahn HC
• Tae K

• KMID: 1855837
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2013.56.9.569

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Recently, both jejunal and fasciocutaneous free flap reconstruction are widely used after total laryngopharyngetomy for the treatment of hypopharyngeal cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the functional outcomes between jejunal and fasciocutaneous free flap in the reconstruction of hypopharynx after total laryngopharyngectomy.
SUBJECTS AND METHOD
The medical records of 27 patients with hypopharyngeal cancer who underwent total laryngopharyngectomy and free flap reconstruction were reviewed retrospectively. Of 27 patients, 18 (66.7%) were reconstructed with jejunal free flap and 9 (33.3%) with fasciocutaneous free flap. We compared complications, flap success rates, functional outcomes such as swallowing, respiration and quality of life (QOL) between two reconstruction groups. The swallowing function was evaluated by Functional Outcome of Swallowing Scale (FOSS), and QOL was evaluated by EORTC QOL-C30, HN35.
RESULTS
Twenty-seven patients consisted of 26 males and 1 female. The mean age of 69+/-9.1. There were 4, 13, and 10 cases for T2, T3, and T4, respectively. Also, there were 8, 5, 7, and 7 for N0, N1, N2 and N3 cases. The success rate of free flap was 96.3%. The complication rate, operative time, the period of hospital stay did not differ between the two groups. The average score of FOSS was 0.92 in the jejunal group and 1.00 in the fasciocutaneous group. Quality of life was satisfactory in both groups.
CONCLUSION
Both jejunal and fasciocutaneous free flap are very effective reconstructive methods after total laryngopharyngectomy for hypopharyngeal cancer. The choice of free flap can be determined based on the individual status of patient and preference of surgeon.

Keyword

Hypopharyngeal cancer; Jejunal free flap; Latissimus dorsi perforator flap; Radial forearm free flap; Total laryngopharyngectomy

MeSH Terms

Deglutition
Female
Free Tissue Flaps
Humans
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms
Hypopharynx
Length of Stay
Male
Medical Records
Operative Time
Quality of Life
Respiration
Retrospective Studies