Yonsei Med J.  2011 Jul;52(4):692-694. 10.3349/ymj.2011.52.4.692.

Treatment of Spontaneous Cervical Spinal Subdural Hematoma with Methylprednisolone Pulse Therapy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kzoo@yuhs.ac

Abstract

We report herein a case of hyperacute onset of spontaneous cervical spinal subdural hematoma treated with methylprednisolone pulse therapy that showed good results. A 57-year-old man was admitted for posterior neck pain and paraparesis which occurred an hour ago. MRI revealed a ventral subdural hematoma distributed from the level of C1 down to T3, compressing the spinal cord. Conservative management with methylprednisolone pulse therapy was administered considering the patient's poor general condition. Although emergent surgical decompression is necessary in most cases of spinal subdural hematoma, conservative management with steroid therapy could be effective.

Keyword

Spinal subdural hematoma; pulse therapy; spinal cord

MeSH Terms

Cervical Vertebrae/pathology/radiography
Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Hematoma, Subdural, Spinal/*drug therapy/pathology/radiography
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Methylprednisolone/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Paraparesis/drug therapy/pathology/radiography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A) MR imaging taken two hours after the onset of symptoms shows subdural hematoma distributed from C1 to T3 as high signal intensity on T2 weighted image (arrows). (B) The hematoma is revealed as isointensity on T1 weighted image at the C1 to T3 levels (arrows).

  • Fig. 2 (A) CT imaging taken one month after the onset of symptoms shows subdural hematoma in C3 lesion (arrow). (B) The spinal cord at the C7 level is relatively intact.


Reference

1. Russell NA, Benoit BG. Spinal subdural hematoma. A review. Surg Neurol. 1983. 20:133–137.
Article
2. Grobovschek M, Schurich H. [Spinal subdural space-occupying lesions--hematomas]. Rofo. 1989. 150:20–25.
3. Reynolds AF Jr, Turner PT. Spinal subdural hematoma. Rocky Mt Med J. 1978. 75:199–200.
4. Oh SH, Han IB, Koo YH, Kim OJ. Acute spinal subdural hematoma presenting with spontaneously resolving hemiplegia. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009. 45:390–393.
Article
5. Calhoun JM, Boop F. Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1991. 29:133–134.
Article
6. Kim CH, Kim SW, Chang CH, Kim SH. Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma: treatment with lumbar drainage. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2005. 38:481–483.
7. Anagnostopoulos DI, Gortvai P. Spontaneous spinal subdural haematoma. Br Med J. 1972. 1:30.
Article
8. Banach S. [Spontaneous subdural hematoma of the spinal cord]. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1970. 4:243–246.
9. Boukobza M, Haddar D, Boissonet M, Merland JJ. Spinal subdural haematoma: a study of three cases. Clin Radiol. 2001. 56:475–480.
Article
10. Grunberg A, Carlier R, Bekkali F, Silva M, Chemouilli P, Doyon D. [Spinal subdural hematoma. Presentation of 2 cases studied with MRI]. J Radiol. 1993. 74:291–295.
11. Jacquet G, Godard J, Orabi M, Sönmez S, Steimlé R. Spinal subdural hematoma. Zentralbl Neurochir. 1991. 52:131–135.
12. Jain V, Singh J, Sharma R. Spontaneous concomitant cranial and spinal subdural haematomas with spontaneous resolution. Singapore Med J. 2008. 49:e53–e58.
13. Kang HS, Chung CK, Kim HJ. Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma with spontaneous resolution. Spinal Cord. 2000. 38:192–196.
Article
14. Küker W, Thiex R, Friese S, Freudenstein D, Reinges MH, Ernemann U, et al. Spinal subdural and epidural haematomas: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in acute and subacute cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2000. 142:777–785.
Article
15. Kyriakides AE, Lalam RK, El Masry WS. Acute spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma presenting as paraplegia: a rare case. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007. 32:E619–E622.
16. Levy JM. Spontaneous lumbar subdural hematoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1990. 11:780–781.
17. Martínez R, Vaquero J, Gilsanz F. Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 1987. 31:157–158.
18. Sakata T, Kurihara A. Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma. A case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1984. 9:324–326.
19. Swann KW, Ropper AH, New PF, Poletti CE. Spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 1984. 61:975–980.
20. Schwerdtfeger K, Caspar W, Alloussi S, Strowitzki M, Loew F. Acute spinal intradural extramedullary hematoma: a nonsurgical approach for spinal cord decompression. Neurosurgery. 1990. 27:312–314.
Article
Full Text Links
  • YMJ
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr