J Korean Acad Nurs.  2013 Oct;43(5):613-625. 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.613.

Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Falls in Frail Elders Living at Home in Rural Communities

• Yoo JS
• Jeon MY
• Kim CG

• KMID: 1707163
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.613

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on falls, physical function, psychological function, and home environmental safety in frail elders living at home in rural communities.
METHODS
The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pre posttest design. The study was conducted from July to November, 2012 with 30 participants in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. Participants were registered at the public health center of E County. The prevention program on falls consisted of laughter therapy, exercise, foot care and education. The program was provided once a week for 8 weeks and each session lasted 80 minutes.
RESULTS
The risk score for falls and depression in the experimental group decreased significantly compared with scores for the control group. Compliance with prevention behavior related to falls, knowledge score on falls, safety scores of home environment, physical balance, muscle strength of lower extremities, and self-efficacy for fall prevention significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the control group.
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that the prevention program on falls is effective for the prevention of falls in frail elders living at home.

Keyword

Frail elderly; Accidental falls; Accident prevention

MeSH Terms

Accidental Falls/*prevention & control
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Depression
Exercise
Female
Frail Elderly/*psychology
Health Education
Humans
Male
Massage
Muscle Strength
*Program Evaluation
Risk Factors
Rural Population
Self Care
Self Efficacy

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