J Korean Neurol Assoc.  1996 Dec;14(4):1072-1075.

Biballism Presenting with Unilateral Basal Ganglia Lacunar Infarction in the Diabetic Patient

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University.

Abstract

Biballism is an infrequent hyperkinetic disorder characterized by always ceaseless, repetitive, complex, violent involuntary movement involving proximal muscles. Biballism is classically ascribed to ischemic stroke in the subthalamic nucleus or its connections but other causes (infection, toxin, systemic disease) have been reported. Potential pathogenic mechanism include relative dopamlnergic hypersensitivity associated with basal ganglia lesion, impaired synthesis of acetylcholine or aminobutyric acid or undefined effect of hyperosmolarity. We report a case of biballism occurred due to a infarction of left basal ganglia and nonketotic hyperglycemia.


MeSH Terms

Acetylcholine
Aminobutyrates
Basal Ganglia*
Dyskinesias
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Hypersensitivity
Infarction
Muscles
Stroke
Stroke, Lacunar*
Subthalamic Nucleus
Acetylcholine
Aminobutyrates
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