Korean J Cytopathol.  1994 Jun;5(1):1-9.

Bronchoalveolar Lavage of Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia: Cytological and Ultrastructural Features

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

The cytological and ultrastructural findings of Pneumocystis carinii(PC) obtained from rats by bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) are described. All developmental forms of the PC organisms were obtained in the lavage fluid. Ultrastructurally, the cysts were almost circular in shape, and were nearly devoid of surface tubular extensions. The wall of the cyst was composed of an unit membrane, and intermediate electron lucent layer and an external electron dense layer. The cysts frequently contained intracystic bodies, so called sporozoites. Occasionally empty or collapsed cysts with no intracystic bodies, and precysts were found. Trophozoites were variable in size and shape with abundant tubular extensions along the single electron dense pellicle. BAL is a useful method for concentrating the various morphologic forms of PC organisms, and is a rapid diagnostic method for PC pneumonia.

Keyword

Pneumocystis carinii; Cytology; Ultrastructure; Bronchoalveloar lavage

MeSH Terms

Animals
Bronchoalveolar Lavage*
Membranes
Pneumocystis carinii*
Pneumocystis*
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis*
Rats
Sporozoites
Therapeutic Irrigation
Trophozoites
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