Korean J Occup Environ Med.  1999 Sep;11(3):385-392.

Prevalence on Dermatologic, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Hairdressers

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive medicine, Inje University, Korea.
  • 2Department of Occupational Medicine, Inje University, Korea.
  • 3Graduate School of Public Health, Inje University, Korea.
  • 4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Saegang General Hospital, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
Present study was conducted to evaluate work-related symptom prevalence among hairdressers.
METHODS
Exposed group comprised 184 employee employed 73 hair salons in 6 districts of Pusan city, and non-exposed grouts comprised 119 people living recent apartments. A trained interviewer interviewed them with organized questionnaire which included dermatologic, respiratory and musculo-skeletal symptoms.
RESULTS
Prevalence of hand eczema wart 28.3 % in exposed group, and 5.9 % in non-exposed group. Adjusted odds ratio for age and atopy history was 4.30(2.34-7.93). Prevalence of respiratory symptom(coughing) in exported group was 22.1%, and 9.4% for non-exposed group. Adjusted odds ratio for coughing which was adjusted for age, smoking and atopy history was 2.76(1.32-5.78). Prevalences of musculo-skeletal symptoms among exposed group were neck(59.9%) shoulder(76.6%), upper back(41.2%), lower back (72.2%), arm and elbow(31.3%), wrist(44.2%), finger(35.0%), leg(71.1%). Adjusted Odds Ratios for musculo-skeletal symptoms which wag adjusted for age were neck 2.13(1.29-3.51), shoulder 2.52 (1.50-4.24), upper back 1.71(1.01~2.88), lower back 1.78(1.06~2.99), arm and elbow 3.10(1.62~5.94), wrists 2.09(1.23~3.57), finger 4.83(2.41~ 9.68), leg 3.46(2.07~5.79).
CONCLUSIONS
These results chow that employees in hair salon are likely to have high risk for work-related dermatologic, respiratory and musculo-skeletal symptoms and diseases. Hence, prevention methods from those work-related diseases are required to be developed. Also, the scope of occupational and environmental medicine should be expanded to service area including hairdressers.


MeSH Terms

Arm
Busan
Cough
Eczema
Elbow
Environmental Medicine
Fingers
Hair
Hand
Leg
Neck
Odds Ratio
Prevalence*
Questionnaires
Shoulder
Smoke
Smoking
Warts
Wrist
Smoke
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