J Korean Acad Nurs.  2012 Oct;42(5):709-718. 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.709.

Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas

• Kim JO
• Kim IS

• KMID: 1499498
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.709

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was done to examine the effects of aroma self-foot reflexology massage on stress and immune responses and fatigue in middle-aged women in rural areas.
METHODS
The study was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were 52 middle-aged women from rural areas of which 26 were assigned to the experimental group and 26 to the control group. Data were collected from July to September, 2011 and analyzed using SPSS Win 17.0 version program. The intervention was conducted 3 times a week for six weeks.
RESULTS
There were significant differences in reported perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fatigue between the two groups. However, the issue of salivary cortisol and immune response were not significant.
CONCLUSION
Aroma self-foot reflexology massage can be utilized as an effective intervention for perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fatigue in middle-aged woman in rural areas.

Keyword

Massage; Reflexology; Stress; Immune response; Fatigue

MeSH Terms

Adaptive Immunity
Aromatherapy
Blood Pressure
Fatigue/*therapy
Female
*Foot
Humans
Immunoglobulin A/analysis
Middle Aged
Reflexotherapy
Rural Population
Saliva/metabolism
Self Care
Stress, Psychological
Immunoglobulin A

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