J Cardiovasc Ultrasound.  2008 Sep;16(3):102-104. 10.4250/jcu.2008.16.3.102.

ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Native Aortic Valve Thrombus

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungju ST. Mary's Hospital, Cheongju, Korea. fastangio@naver.com

Abstract

Native aortic valve thrombosis is a very rare condition. We report a case of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction secondary to native aortic valve thrombus in a 61-year-old woman who presented with acute chest pain. The patient had no previous precipitating factors. The patient was treated with a thrombolytic agent and subsequently recovered. On a follow-up echocardiogram, the thrombus of aortic valve disappeared.

Keyword

Aortic valve; Thrombus; Embolism

MeSH Terms

Aortic Valve
Chest Pain
Embolism
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction
Precipitating Factors
Thrombosis

Figure

  • Fig. 1 An electrocardiogram recorded in the emergency room shows an inferior myocardial infarction.

  • Fig. 2 Transthoracic echocardiography. Parasternal short (A) and long (B) axis views demonstrate a round echogenic mass (arrow) attached to the right coronary artery orifice of the right coronary cusp.

  • Fig. 3 A chest CT image shows a round mass (arrow) at the aortic valve.

  • Fig. 4 Follow-up echocardiography. Two days after the incident the thrombus reduced in size and changed in shape (A). Twelve days later, the thrombus was completely resolved (B).

  • Fig. 5 A right coronary angiogram shows residual thrombosis (arrows) without significant stenosis.


Reference

1. Jones CB, Draughn T, Nomeir AM. Aortic valve thrombus presenting as a Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008. 1:e1–e3.
Article
2. Hamilton RM, Penkoske PA, Byrne P, Duncan NF. Spontaneous aortic thrombosis in a neonate presenting as coarctation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1988. 45:564–565.
Article
3. Freeman RV, Crittenden G, Otto C. Acquired aortic stenosis. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2004. 2:107–116.
Article
4. Warner JG, Rupard LL, Davis GJ, Lantz PE, Nomeir AM. Aortic valve thrombus first seen as inferior myocardial infarction in a patient with polycythemia. Am Heart J. 1994. 127:1407–1411.
Article
5. Jobic Y, Provst K, Larlte JM, Mondine P, Gilard M, Boschat J, Blanc JJ. Intermittent left coronary occlusion caused by native aortic valve thrombosis in a patient with protein S deficiency. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999. 12:1114–1116.
Article
6. Grondin F, Giannoccaro JP. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome associated with large aortic valve vegetation and stroke. Can J Cardiol. 1995. 11:133–135.
7. Wan S, DeSmet JM, Vincent JL, LeClerc JL. Thrombus formation on a calcific and severely stenotic bicuspid aortic valve. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997. 64:535–536.
Article
8. Cho SJ, Yang JH, Shin JU, Uhm E, Lee SC, Park SW, Park PW. A case of spontaneous native aortic valvular thrombosis that caused aortic stenoinsufficiency in the bicuspid aortic valve. Kor Circ J. 2006. 36:666–668.
Article
9. Stein PD, Sabbah HN, Pitha JV. Continuing disease process of calcific aortic stenosis: role of microthrombi and turbulent flow. Am J Cardiol. 1977. 39:159–163.
10. Rhee KS. A case of papillary fibroelastoma of the left ventricular outflow tract causing stroke. J Kor Soc Echo. 2004. 12:42–44.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JCU
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr