J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.  2008 Sep;30(5):437-446.

Electoroglottograph in Normal Adult; Preliminary Study for Electroglottographic Study of Swalloing Disorder

• Kim YB
• Lee JK
• Leem DH
• Baek JA
• Ko SO
• Im IJ
• Kim HK
• Shin HK

Abstract

Electroglottography (EGG) is a simple and non-invasive technique for analyzing the vibratory patterns of the vocal folds by detecting impedance changes across the larynx. An abnormal electroglottogram is shown in patients who have a dysphagia associated with neuromuscular disorder. Electroglottography offers reliable informations for diagnosis of swallowing disorder and gives quantitative datas. The purpose of this study is to provide the normal value of electroglottography in normal adults. We took electroglottograms of 80 adults who have no problem in swallowing and utterance. EGG data were analyzed to find out the value of Pitch, Jitter and Closed quotient with a commercially available software. There were significant differences between a usual voice and loud voice in 3 measures on the EGG signalmean pitch, Avg. jitter, mean quotient. To get a proper electroglottography, phonation of a usual voice was better than a loud voice. Four measurements- S.D pitch, Avg. Jitter, Mean closed quotient, S.D closed quotient- were independent of sex for adult. Three measurements- Mean pitch, S.D pitch, Mean closed quotient - were independent of age for adult aged twenties to fifties. The Avg. Jitter of twenties appeared to be lower than those of forties and fifties. The S.D closed quotient of twenties appeared to be lower than those of thirties, forties and fifties.

Keyword

Electroglottography(EGG); Swallowing disorder; Dysphagia

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged
Deglutition
Deglutition Disorders
Electric Impedance
Humans
Larynx
Ovum
Phonation
Reference Values
Vocal Cords
Voice