Korean J Pediatr.  2009 Dec;52(12):1392-1395. 10.3345/kjp.2009.52.12.1392.

A case of pulmonary vascular air embolism in a very-low-birth-weight infant with massive hydrops

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. wspark@smc.samsung.co.kr

Abstract

Pulmonary vascular air embolism is a rare and, universally, almost a fatal complication of positive pressure ventilation in newborn infants. Here, we report a case of this unusual complication in a very-low-birth-weight infant who showed the clinical and radiological features of this complication along with pulmonary hypoplasia and massive hydrops. The possible pathogenesis has been discussed and a brief review of related literature has been presented.

Keyword

Pulmonary embolism; Very-low-birth-weight; Hydrops fetalis

MeSH Terms

Edema
Embolism, Air
Humans
Hydrops Fetalis
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Pulmonary Embolism
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