1. Byrd HS, Cierny G 3rd, Tebbetts JB. The management of open tibial fractures with associated soft-tissue loss: external pin fixation with early flap coverage. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1981. 68:73–82.
2. Frykman GK, Leung VC. Free vascularized flaps for lower extremity reconstruction. Orthopedics. 1986. 9:841–848.
Article
3. Georgiadis GM, Behrens FF, Joyce MJ, Earle AS, Simmons AL. Open tibial fractures with severe soft-tissue loss. Limb salvage compared with below-the-knee amputation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993. 75:1431–1441.
Article
4. Godina M. Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986. 78:285–292.
Article
5. Lange RH. Limb reconstruction versus amputation decision making in massive lower extremity trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989. 243:92–99.
6. Levin LS. The reconstructive ladder. An orthoplastic approach. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993. 24:393–409.
7. Masquelet AC. An Atlas of flaps of the musculoskeletal system. 2003. 2nd ed. UK: Dunitz;275–293.
8. Redett RJ, Robertson BC, Chang B, Girotto J, Vaughan T. Limb salvage of lower-extremity wounds using free gracilis muscle reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000. 106:1507–1513.
Article