Korean J Clin Microbiol.  2012 Dec;15(4):139-142. 10.5145/KJCM.2012.15.4.139.

Haemophilus parainfluenzae Infective Endocarditis Confirmed by 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis from Culture Negative Tissue

• Park KJ
• Park KS
• Choi SH
• Kim YJ
• Ki CS
• Kang IS
• Lee NY

• KMID: 1431810
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5145/KJCM.2012.15.4.139

Abstract

Blood culture-negative infective endocarditis (CNE) can be a diagnostic dilemma. Herein, we report a case of CNE caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae identified only via 16S rRNA sequence analysis directly from valve tissue. A 17-year-old boy presented with high spiking fever for one month. Pansystolic murmur (Grade III) and vegetation (0.65x0.26 cm and 0.62x0.55 cm) on the anterior mitral valve leaflet via transesophageal echocardiogram suggested the diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE). However, blood culture performed on admission was negative even after 2 weeks of incubation. Gram stain and culture of a direct tissue specimen failed to identify causative microorganism, while 16S rRNA gene sequences (548 bp) showed 100% identity with those of Haemophilus parainfluenzae (GenBank: FJ939586.1). The 16S rRNA sequence analysis with a direct tissue specimen might be useful in cases of CNE.

Keyword

16S rRNA; Haemophilus parainfluenzae; Infective endocarditis

MeSH Terms

Endocarditis
Fever
Genes, rRNA
Haemophilus
Haemophilus parainfluenzae
Mitral Valve
Sequence Analysis

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