Korean J Parasitol.  2012 Sep;50(3):249-251. 10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.249.

A Seroepidemiological Survey of Toxocariasis among Eosinophilia Patients in Chungcheongnam-do

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Korea. scychul@dankook.ac.kr

Abstract

There have been several reports on the relationship between toxocariasis and eosinophilia, but all have been limited to the areas of Seoul or Gangwon-do. In the present study, we investigated the seroprevalence of toxocariasis among eosinophilia patients in Chungcheongnam-do, the central district of Korea. Among the 101 patients tested, 51 (50.5%) were identified as positive by Toxocara ELISA, and 46 (45.5%) were confidently diagnosed with toxocariasis because of absence of any other cause of eosinophilia. Whereas 22 of 42 seropositive patients (52.3%) had a recent history of consuming raw livers, especially the cow liver, only 1 of 25 seronegative patients (4%) had done so (P<0.01). From these results, we could confirm that toxocariasis is related to eosinophilia, and infer that ingestion of raw cow liver plays a vital role in the transmission of toxocariasis in Chungcheongnam-do.

Keyword

Toxocara canis; Toxocara cati; toxocariasis; eosinophilia; Chungcheongnam-do

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Animals
Antigens, Helminth/*blood
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Eosinophilia/*etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Toxocariasis/*epidemiology
Young Adult
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