Korean J Parasitol.  2007 Sep;45(3):191-198. 10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.191.

Larval Gnathostoma hispidum detected in the red banded odd-tooth snake, Dinodon rufozonatum rufozonatum, from China

• Cho SH
• Kim TS
• Kong Y
• Na BK
• Sohn WM

• KMID: 1104529
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.191

Abstract

A total of 205 larval gnathostomes were collected from 18 (22.5%) of 80 red banded odd-tooth snakes, Dinodon rufozonatum rufozonatum, which had been smuggled from China and confiscated at Customs in Busan, Republic of Korea. In order to identify the species, some of the larvae were observed by a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The larvae were 2.18 x 0.29 mm in average size, and had a pair of lips at the anterior end, a muscular esophagus, 2 pairs of cervical sacs, and brownish intestines. The head bulb was characteristically equipped with 4 rows of hooklets; the average number of hooklets in each respective row was 38.6, 40.5, 41.5, and 43.7. In SEM views, the mouth evidenced a pair of lateral lips of equal size in a half-moon shape. Each lip featured a couple of labial papillae and a small amphid located between the 2 papillae. The hooklets on the head bulb had single-pointed, posteriorly-curved tips. The cuticular spines were larger and more densely distributed on the anterior part of the body, and decreased gradually in size and number toward the posterior body. On the basis of these morphological characteristics, the larvae were identified as the third stage larvae of Gnathostoma hispidum.

Keyword

Gnathostoma hispidum; red banded odd-tooth snakes; Dinodon rufozonatum rufozonatum; scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

MeSH Terms

Animals
China
Colubridae/*parasitology
Gnathostoma/*isolation & purification/pathogenicity/*ultrastructure
Larva/ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning/veterinary
Muscles/parasitology
Species Specificity
Spirurida Infections/parasitology/*veterinary