Korean J Radiol.  2011 Dec;12(6):750-753. 10.3348/kjr.2011.12.6.750.

Malignant Mesothelioma Presenting as a Giant Chest, Abdominal and Pelvic Wall Mass

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China. tongjipjwang@vip.sina.com
  • 2Department of Pathology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China.

Abstract

Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a relatively rare carcinoma of the mesothelial cells, and it is usually located in the pleural or peritoneal cavity. Here we report on a unique case of MM that developed in the chest, abdominal and pelvic walls in a 77-year-old female patient. CT and MRI revealed mesothelioma that manifested as a giant mass in the right flank and bilateral pelvic walls. The diagnosis was confirmed by the pathology and immunohistochemistry. Though rare, accurate investigation of the radiological features of a body wall MM may help make an exact diagnosis.

Keyword

Malignant mesothelioma; Pathology; Computed tomography (CT); Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Neoplasms/diagnosis/*pathology
Abdominal Wall
Aged
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mesothelioma/diagnosis/*pathology
Muscle Neoplasms/diagnosis/pathology
Pelvic Neoplasms/diagnosis/*pathology
Thoracic Neoplasms/diagnosis/*pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Figure

  • Fig. 1 77-year-old female with malignant mesothelioma in chest, abdominal and pelvic walls. A-D. Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows giant irregular soft-tissue mass in right thoracoabdominal wall and bilateral pelvic walls, and this has extensively invaded body wall, and mass extends to inside of abdominal cavity with peritoneal thickening. E-G. Mass is iso-intense on T1-weighted images (E), heterogeneous iso- to hyper-intense on T2-weighted images (F) and heterogeneously enhanced with multiple patchy non-enhancing necrotic areas on post-contrast fat-suppressed T1-weighted image images (G). H. Papillary malignant tumor cells and proliferous spindle cells diffusely invade into striated muscle (Hematoxylin & Eosin staining, × 100). I, J. Tumor cells are positive for 34βE12 (I) and calretinin (J) (immunohistochemistry, × 200).


Reference

1. Hayashi H, Notohara K, Yoshioka H, Matsuoka T, Ikeda H, Kagawa K, et al. Localized malignant pleural mesothelioma showing a thoracic mass and metastasizing to the stomach. Intern Med. 2010. 49:671–675.
2. Videtic GM. Primary malignant mesothelioma of the abdominal wall: complete response with radiotherapy alone. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2008. 7:41–44.
3. Takeda T, Nishimura Y, Tsuchiya T, Nakata K, Takenaka K, Nakata H, et al. A large abdominal wall mass as an initial manifestation of malignant mesothelioma. Am J Med Sci. 2007. 333:218–220.
4. Bridda A, Padoan I, Mencarelli R, Frego M. Peritoneal mesothelioma: a review. MedGenMed. 2007. 9:32.
5. Kushitani K, Takeshima Y, Amatya VJ, Furonaka O, Sakatani A, Inai K. Differential diagnosis of sarcomatoid mesothelioma from true sarcoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma using immunohistochemistry. Pathol Int. 2008. 58:75–83.
6. Moore AJ, Parker RJ, Wiggins J. Malignant mesothelioma. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008. 3:34.
7. Dinauer PA, Brixey CJ, Moncur JT, Fanburg-Smith JC, Murphey MD. Pathologic and MR imaging features of benign fibrous soft-tissue tumors in adults. Radiographics. 2007. 27:173–187.
8. Chun CW, Jee WH, Park HJ, Kim YJ, Park JM, Lee SH, et al. MRI features of skeletal muscle lymphoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010. 195:1355–1360.
9. Kawashima A, Goldman SM, Fishman EK, Kuhlman JE, Onitsuka H, Fukuya T, et al. CT of intraabdominal desmoid tumors: is the tumor different in patients with Gardner's disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994. 162:339–342.
10. Kim HJ, Lee HK, Seo JJ, Shin JH, Jeong AK, Lee JH, et al. MR imaging of solitary fibrous tumors in the head and neck. Korean J Radiol. 2005. 6:136–142.
Full Text Links
  • KJR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr