J Vet Sci.
2002 Mar;3(1):1-5.
Additive Estrogenic Activities of the Binary Mixtures of Four Estrogenic Chemicals in Recombinant Yeast Expressing Human Estrogen Receptor
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seodun-Dong, Kwonsun-Ku, Suwon 441-744, Korea. leeys@snu.ac.kr
Abstract
-
To evaluate the estrogenic activities of several chemicals such as 17 beta-estradiol (E2), rho-nonylphenol, bisphenol A, butylparaben, and combinations of these chemicals, we used recombinant yeasts containing the human estrogen receptor [Saccharomyces cerevisiae ER + LYS 8127]. We evaluated E2 was most active in the recombinant yeast assay, followed by rho-nonylphenol, bisphenol A, butylparaben. The combinations of some concentrations of 17-estradiol as a strong estrogen and bisphenol A or butylparaben as a weak estrogen showed additive estrogenic effects. Also, the combinations of some concentrations of nonlyphenol and butylparaben and combination of butylparaben and bisphenol A showed additive effects in the estrogenic activity. Therefore, the estrogenic activities of the combinations of two chemicals were additive, not synergistic.