J Prev Med Public Health.
2006 Sep;39(5):438-446.
Developing the Predictive Model for the Group at High Risk for Colon Cancer
- Affiliations
-
- 1Health Insurance Research Center, National Health Insurance Corporation, Korea. health21@cheju.ac.kr
- 2Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Cheju National University, Korea.
- 3Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Medicine, Cheju National University, Korea.
- 4Department of Occupational & Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Busan National University, Korea.
- 5Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Korea.
Abstract
-
OBJECTIVES: We developed the predictive model for the
incidence of colon cancer by utilizing the health screening
data of the National Health Insurance in Korea. We also
explored the characteristics of the high risk group for colon
cancer.
METHODS: The predictive model was used to determine
those people who have a high risk for colon cancer within 2
years of their NHI health screening, and we excluded the
people who had already been treated for cancer or who
were cancer patient. The study population is the insured of
the NHI, aged 40 or over and they had undergone health
screening from the year 2000 to 2004, according to NHI
health screening formula. We performed logistic regression
analysis and used SAS Enterprise Miner 4.1.
RESULTS: This study shows that there exists a higher rate
of colon cancer in males than females. Also, for the
population in their 60s, the incidence rate of colon cancer is
much higher by 5.36 times than that for those people in
their 40s. Amongst the behavioral factors, heavy drinking is
the most important determinant of the colon cancer
incidence (7.39 times in males and 21.51 times in females).
CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirms that the major
influencing factors for the incidence of colon cancer are
drinking, lack of exercise, a medical history of colon
polypus and a family history of colon cancer. As a result,
we can choose the group that is at a high risk for colon
cancer and provide customized medical information and
selective management services according to their
characteristics.