J Prev Med Public Health.  2011 Jan;44(1):14-21. 10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.14.

Changes in Labor Regulations During Economic Crises: Does Deregulation Favor Health and Safety?

• Jhang WG

• KMID: 1003035
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.14

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The regulatory changes in Korea during the national economic crisis 10 years ago and in the current global recession were analyzed to understand the characteristics of deregulation in labor policies.
METHODS
Data for this study were derived from the Korean government's official database for administrative regulations and a government document reporting deregulation.
RESULTS
A great deal of business-friendly deregulation took place during both economic crises. Occupational health and safety were the main targets of deregulation in both periods, and the regulation of employment promotion and vocational training was preserved relatively intact. The sector having to do with working conditions and the on-site welfare of workers was also deregulated greatly during the former economic crisis, but not in the current global recession.
CONCLUSIONS
Among the three main areas of labor policy, occupational health and safety was most vulnerable to the deregulation in economic crisis of Korea. A probable reason for this is that the impact of deregulation on the health and safety of workers would not be immediately disclosed after the policy change.

Keyword

Economic crisis; Labor regulation; Occupational health and safety; Regulatory change

MeSH Terms

Cost Control/legislation & jurisprudence/methods
*Economic Recession
Employment/*economics/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data
Government Regulation
Humans
Occupational Health/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data
Public Policy
Republic of Korea
Workplace/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/standards