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Factors Affecting Cage Obliquity and the Relationship between Cage Obliquity and Radiological Outcomes in Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion at the L4-L5 Level

Jang C, Hwang S, Jin TK, Shin HJ, Cho BK

Objective : This retrospective study investigated the factors that affect cage obliquity angle despite orthogonal maneuvers performed during oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) and assessed the relationship between cage obliquity...
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Risk Factors for Prevertebral Soft Tissue Swelling Following Single-level Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery

Park J, Kang SM, Won YD, Han MH, Cheong JH, Ha BJ, Ryu JI

Objective : Anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS) is a common surgical procedure used to treat cervical spinal degenerative diseases. One of the complications associated with ACSS is prevertebral soft tissue...
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The Sagittal Balance of Cervical Spine : Comprehensive Review of Recent Update

Lee SH, Kim TH, Kim SW, Rim HT, Lee HS, Kim JH, Chang IB, Song JH, Hong YK, Oh JK

The cervical spine plays a critical role in supporting the skull, maintaining horizontal gaze, and facilitating walking. Its unique characteristics, including the widest range of motion among spinal segments, have...
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Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment of the Pan-Spinal Anterior Epidural Abscess Using a Nasogastric Tube and Guide Wire

Han JH, Shin JU, Choi S

Pan-spinal epidural abscesses are uncommon, but can rapidly progress to complete paraplegia with poor outcomes. Hence, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important. We successfully treated a case of pan-spinal...
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Guillain-Barré Syndrome Following Spinal Fusion Surgery in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report

Lee J, Lee HJ, Heo JH, Kim JH

Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare immune-mediated polyneuropathy that rapidly leads to symmetric, ascending progressive weakness. Although GBS is typically associated with various infectious diseases, such as upper respiratory infections...
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Radiological Assessment of Morphological Changes of Lumbar Spine: From First to 9th Decade of Life

Moon MS, Moon PS, Kim CY

Study Design: Analysis of lumbar spine radiograms of 1,496 Jeju islanders of Korea. Purpose: To look into the age- and gender-matched incidences of morphological changes and their severities. Overview of Literature: There...
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Anatomical Evaluation of the Atlas and Analysis of Accuracy for Freehand C1 Screw Placement

Kim JY, Oh BH, Min KS, Lee MS, Lee JB

Objective: Atlanto-axial fusion surgery for instability is a recognized method. However, the complex anatomical structures of the atlas and axis make freehand C1 screw placement technically challenging. This study investigated...
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Complications Following Spinal Surgery in Patients Aged 85 Years and Older

Kim DW, Oh BH, Min KS, Lee MS, Lee JB

Objective: Surgery is increasingly being performed in elderly patients owing to the aging society and the desire for an improved quality of life. We aimed to examine the perioperative complications...
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Adult Intramedullary Mature Teratoma of the Spinal Cord: An Unusual Case with a Review of the Literature

Jeong SJ, Park JH, Jun SY

Intraspinal teratoma is a rare subtype of spinal cord tumors, accounting for only 0.2% to 0.5% of cases. These tumors consist of a mixture of two or more germ cell...
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An Intravertebral Pseudoaneurysm Formed after Infective Spondylitis

Kim S, Kang CK, Park H, Kim YR, Kim JH, Lee CH, Chung CK, Kim CH

The surgical treatment of spondylitis involves potential risks, especially when dealing with infected tissues that may be fragile and susceptible to injury from surgical trauma and inflammation. In cases where...
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The Influence of Spondylolisthesis Reduction on the Adjacent Lumbar Segment

Park TH, Choi Y, Kim TS, Kim JH, Lee CH, Kim S, Kim YR, Ko YS, Yuh WT, Rhee JM, Kim KT, Chung CK, Kim CH

Objective: Mild to moderate stenosis at the adjacent level sometimes co-occurs with lumbar spondylolisthesis, but whether to include the adjacent level during surgery for the index level is a matter...
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Management of Extra-articular Scapular Fractures: A Narrative Review and Proposal of a Treatment Algorithm

Daher M, Farraj SA, Hassan BE

The management of scapular fractures can be either conservative or operative, but it is still unclear how to choose the treatment option. Scapular fractures can be classified anatomically into four...
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Electromyographic Discrepancy in Paravertebral Muscle Activity Predicts Early Curve Progression of Untreated Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Fan Y, To MKT, Yeung EHK, Kuang GM, Liang R, Cheung JPY

Study Design: This study adopted a prospective cohort study design. Purpose: This study aimed to examine electromyogram (EMG) discrepancy in paravertebral muscle activity and scoliosis progression, determine how vertebral morphology and...
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Comparison of Intraoperative Low-Dose Ketodex and Fentanyl Infusion for Postoperative Analgesia In Spine Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Study

Thappa P, Singh N, Luthra A, Deshpande P, Chauhan R, Meena SC, Kumar V, Singla N

Study Design: Prospective randomized double-blind study. Purpose: To assess the analgesic effects of the combination of a low-dose ketamine and dexmedetomidine (ketodex) infusion and compare it with that of fentanyl for...
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Anatomical Consideration for Anterior Approach of Cervicothoracic Junction: A Computed Tomography Image Analysis

Park EJ, Jeong BG, Min WK

Background: In the cervicothoracic junction (CTJ), there is limited working space to perform the posterior-only approach. Therefore, a combined anterior approach is required in some cases. However, the great vessels...
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A Review of Finite Element Modeling for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Lin M, Paul R, Dhar UK, Doulgeris J, O’Connor TE, Tsai CT, Vrionis FD

The cervical spine poses many complex challenges that require complex solutions. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has been one such technique often employed to address such issues. In order...
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Traditional Dual Growing Rods With 2 Different Apical Control Techniques in the Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis

Wang S, Zhao Y, Lin G, Du Y, Yang Y, Zhang J

Objective: Based on traditional dual growing rods (TDGR), apical control techniques (ACTs) were introduced as adjuvant procedures to improve deformity correction at the apex segment in the treatment of early-onset...
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Three-Dimensional Quantitative Assessment of Pedicle Screw Accuracy in Clinical Utilization of a New Robotic System in Spine Surgery: A Multicenter Study

Ha BJ, Lee JM, Yoon SJ, Kim BK, Lee J, Lee S, Ryu S, Cha Y, Hwang S, Woo D, Lee CK, Shin DA, Ha Y, Kuh SU, Kim KN, Son D, Yi S

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in patients undergoing percutaneous pedicle screw fixation with robotic guidance, using a newly developed 3-dimensional...
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Surgical and Clinical Outcomes Associated With the Use of Barbed Sutures and Self-Adhering Mesh System and Polymeric Glue for Wound Closure in Multilevel or Revision Spinal Surgery: A Matched Cohort Comparative Study With Conventional Wound Closure Procedure

Mun J, Hyun SJ, Lee JK, An S, Kim KJ

Objective: Multilevel or revisional posterior spinal surgery is prone to infection and delayed wound healing, related with the wound closure time and suture strength. Knotless barbed suture is an innovative...
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Anterior Transarticular Crossing Screw Fixation for Atlantoaxial Joint Instability: A Biomechanical Study

Xiao H, Huang Z, Xu P, Lin J, Zhu Q, Ji W

Objective: To evaluate the biomechanical stability of anterior transarticular crossing screw (ATCS) and compare it with anterior transarticular screw (ATS) which may provide basic evidence for clinical application. Methods: Eight human...
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