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DN200434 Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Prevents Neointima Formation in Mice after Carotid Artery Ligation

Kumar S, Jin J, Park HY, Kim MJ, Chin J, Lee S, Kim J, Kim JG, Choi YK, Park KG

Background: Excessive proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which contributes to the development of occlusive vascular diseases, requires elevated mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to meet the increased requirements...
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Impact of Lysophosphatidylcholine on the Plasminogen Activator System in Cultured Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Yoon BK, Kang YH, Oh WJ, Park K, Lee DY, Choi D, Kim DK, Lee Y, Rhyu MR

The balance between tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) regulates fibrinolysis. PAI-1 expression increases in atherosclerotic arteries and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are one...
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Inhibition of NF-kappaB prevents high glucose-induced proliferation and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells

Jeong IK, Oh DH, Park SJ, Kang JH, Kim S, Lee MS, Kim MJ, Hwang YC, Ahn KJ, Chung HY, Chae MK, Yoo HJ

Recent epidemiologic studies clearly showed that early intensive glucose control has a legacy effect for preventing diabetic macrovascular complications. However, the cellular and molecular processes by which high glucose leads...
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Orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner inhibits angiotensin II-stimulated PAI-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells

Lee KM, Seo HY, Kim MK, Min AK, Ryu SY, Kim YN, Park YJ, Choi HS, Lee KU, Park WJ, Park KG, Lee IK

Angiotensin II is a major effector molecule in the development of cardiovascular disease. In vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), angiotensin II promotes cellular proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation through the...
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Potential role of HMG CoA reductase inhibitor on oxidative stress induced by advanced glycation endproducts in vascular smooth muscle cells of diabetic vasculopathy

Yoon SJ, Yoon YW, Lee BK, Kwon HM, Hwang KC, Kim M, Chang W, Hong BK, Lee YH, Park SJ, Min PK, Rim SJ

Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs)-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMCs) proliferation and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are emerging as one of the important mechanisms of diabetic vasculopathy but little...
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Involvement of betaPIX in angiotensin II-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells

Shin EY, Lee CS, Park MH, Kim DJ, Kwak SJ, Kim EG

Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulates migration of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) in addition to its contribution to contraction and hypertrophy. It is well established that Rho GTPases regulate cellular...
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Roles of heme oxygenase-1 in curcumin-induced growth inhibition in rat smooth muscle cells

Pae HO, Jeong GS, Jeong SO, Kim HS, Kim SA, Kim YC, Yoo SJ, Kim HD, Chung HT

  • KMID: 1047077
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Jun;39(3):267-277.
In vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), induction of the heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) confers vascular protection against cellular proliferation mainly via its up-regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(WAF1/CIP1) that is...
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alpha-Lipoic acid inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by inhibiting NF-kappaB transcriptional activity

Kim HS, Kim HJ, Park KG, Kim YN, Kwon TK, Park JY, Lee KU, Kim JG, Lee IK

  • KMID: 1103686
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Feb;39(1):106-113.
The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) into the intima, an important step in injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia, requires the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and the consequent up-regulation of...
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Catechins inhibit angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway

Won SM, Park YH, Kim HJ, Park KM, Lee WJ

  • KMID: 1098087
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Oct;38(5):525-534.
Catechins, components of green tea, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Angiotensin II (Ang II) is highly implicated in the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC),...
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Inhibitory effect of Hsp70 on angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy

Zheng Y, Im CN, Seo JS

  • KMID: 1098085
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Oct;38(5):509-518.
Angiotensin II (Ang II), which is an important mediator of both vascular responsiveness and growth, has been shown to induce vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) hypertrophy via the activation of...
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Integrins Mediating Adhesion and Proliferation of ADP-stimulated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Joo SJ, Cha TJ, Lee JW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which is usually secreted from activated platelets, may activate integrins on vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in adhesion and proliferation. Integrins, mediating the ADP-stimulated...
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Effect of Angiotensin II on Gene Expression of cGMP-Specific Phosphodiesterases

Kim D, Hong BK, Kwon HM, Kim DY, Cho YH, Yoon SJ, Kim HS, Yan C

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Angiotensin II (Ang II) opposes the actions of nitric oxide (NO). A balance between Ang II and NO is critical for the maintenance of normal vessel tone,...
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Role of Tyrosine Kinases in Norepinephrine-Induced Vascular Contraction in Renal Hypertensive Rats

Yeum CH, Jun JY, Yoon PJ, Shin MK, Cho HH, Jang JS, Hong SP, Yeum CH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Protein tyrosine kinases appear to be involved in the signal transduction mechanisms, which result in vascular smooth muscle contraction, as well those required in cell growth. The...
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The Effect of Naringin on the Lysophosphatidylcholine-induced Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Kim SH, Kim IW, Lee HY, Chae IH, Kim MA, Kim HS, Kim CH, Sohn DW, Oh BH, Lee MM, Park YB, Choi YS, Lee YW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lysophosphatidylcholine (lysoPC), an atherogenic lysophospholipid, is known to induce the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Naringin is a flavonoid in grapes and grapefruits and has...
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