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Cerebellar Gray Matter Volume and its Role in Executive Function, and Attention: Sex Differences by Age in Adolescents

Kim H, Park B, Kim SY, Kim J, Kim B, Jung KI, Lee SY, Hyun Y, Kim BN, Park S, Park MH

Objective: This research measures the regional GMV (rGMV) of the cerebellum, attention, Executive Function (EF) and we aimed to identify their correlation and sex differences in children and adolescents. Methods: Subjects...
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Development of Virtual Reality Neurocognitive Test for Mild Cognitive Impairment: Preliminary Study

Kang M, Roh HW, Son SJ, Chae H, Choi SW, Lee E, Seok JH, Jang S, Kim WJ

Objectives Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is known to have a high rate of progression to Alzheimer’s disease. Early detection and intervention of MCI are of great interest in psychiatric and...
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Effect of Long-Term Benzodiazepines for Chronic Insomnia on Cognitive Function and Waking Electroencephalography: A Case-Control Study

Bang YR, Jeon HJ, Yoon IY

Objective The relationship between benzodiazepine use and cognitive decline in insomnia patients has been reported, but still conflicting. Thus, we tried to determine whether long-term exposure of benzodiazepine might be...
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A Comparison Between the Performances of Verbal and Nonverbal Fluency Tests in Discriminating Between Mild Cognitive Impairments and Alzheimer’s Disease Patients and Their Brain Morphological Correlates

Kwak S, Shin SA, Ko H, Kim H, Oh DJ, Youn JH, Lee JY, Kim YK

Background and Purpose: Verbal and nonverbal fluency tests are the conventional methods for examining executive function in the elderly population. However, differences in impairments result in fluency tests in patients...
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Constipation is Associated With Mild Cognitive Impairment in Patients With de novo Parkinson’s Disease

Kang SH, Lee J, Koh SB

Objective The association between gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and cognitive profile in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) at diagnosis remains unclear, although GI symptoms and cognitive impairment are highly prevalent in...
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Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Its Relationship With Executive Functions in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Patients

Kaymak D, Gündoğmuş , Dalkıran M, Küçükevcilioğlu M, Uzun

Objective The aim of this study was to compare the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) with controls in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to...
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Improved Executive Functions and Reduced Craving in Youths with Methamphetamine Addiction: Evidence from Combined Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation with Mindfulness Treatment

Alizadehgoradel J, Imani S, Nejati V, Vanderhasselt MA, Molaei B, Salehinejad MA, Ahmadi S, Taherifard M

Objective: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and mindfulness practices have been proposed as a potential approach to improve executive functions (EFs) and reduce craving in persons with substance use disorders....
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Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes of School-aged Children Born Extremely Preterm: a Korean Single-center Study with Long-term Follow-up

Kim ES, Kim EK, Kim SY, Song IG, Jung YH, Shin SH, Kim HS, Kim JI, Kim BN, Shin MS

Background: School-aged children born very preterm have been suggested to have worse cognitive and behavioral outcomes than children born full-term. Executive function (EF) is a higher level of cognitive function...
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A Latent Profile Analysis of Problematic Media Device Use and Its Association With Executive Function and Behavioral Problem Among Children: A Population-Based Study

Oh Y, Kim Y, Joung YS

Objective Despite the rapid increase in problematic media device use, relatively little is known about specific characteristics and extent of problematic media device and how they relate to different psychological...
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The Four Square Step Test for Assessing Cognitively Demanding Dynamic Balance in Parkinson’s Disease Patients

Kim J, Kim I, Kim YE, Koh SB

Objective The Four Square Step Test (FSST) is a tool that assesses dynamic balance during obstacle step-over. To date, few studies have used the FSST to measure balance in patients...
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Reconciliation of Two Cognitive Models in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An fMRI Study

Kim S, Lee SW, Cha H, Kim E, Chang Y, Lee SJ

Objective Although cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) fall into two categories: cognitive deficit models and dysfunctional belief models, these approaches have their own ways and have hardly been reconciled....
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An Intervention Program Targeting Daily Adaptive Skills Through Executive Function Training for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study

Kim JH, Kim YA, Song DY, Cho HB, Lee HB, Park JH, Lim JI, Hong MH, Chae PK, Yoo HJ

Objective Adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience significant difficulties with executive functioning (EF) and related adaptive skills, yet the lack of interventions in South Korea targeting these areas has...
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Empathic Tendency and Theory of Mind Skills in Young Individuals with Schizophrenia: Its’ Associations with Self-Reported Schizotypy and Executive Function

Kim SY, Kong W, Koo SJ, Kim H, Park HY, Seo E, Lee E, An SK

Objectives: Social function deficit is known as a core feature of schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate differences in empathic tendencies and theory of mind (ToM) skills between healthy controls...
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The Effect of Adult ADHD Tendency on Cognitive Functions in Young Male Adults with Depression

Shinn SJ, Kim YT, Jung SW, Lee HJ

  • KMID: 2513154
  • J Korean Soc Biol Ther Psychiatry.
  • 2021 Feb;27(1):40-49.
Objectives:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) tendency on cognitive functions in the group of depression. Methods:117 male patients with depression (51 with...
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Cognitive Fucntioning: A Literature Review

Han Yr, Yun JA, Choi KS

Cognitive deficits due to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affect patients’ social and occupational functioning and lead to social costs. Thus, it is important to understand the nature and extent of...
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Study on Validity and Reliability of the Hayling Test for Korean Older Adults

Han KH, Lee JY, Lee JS, Youn JH

Objective: The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and reliability of Korean elderly by translating the Hayling Test, a test that measures semantic inhibition ability among executive...
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A Neurofeedback Protocol for Executive Function to Reduce Depression and Rumination: A Controlled Study

Yu SH, Tseng CY, Lin WL

Objective: Rumination is a maladaptive emotional-regulation strategy that is strongly associated with depression. Impaired executive function can lead to difficulties in disengaging from rumination, thus exacerbating depression. In this study,...
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Value of the Frontal Assessment Battery Tool for Assessing the Frontal Lobe Function in Stroke Patients

Han M, Kim DY, Leigh JH, Kim MW

Objective To examine the correlation between the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) test, which is used to assess the frontal lobe function, and anatomical lesions as well as the ability of...
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Long-term cognitive, executive, and behavioral outcomes of moderate and late preterm at school age

Jin JH, Yoon SW, Song J, Kim SW, Chung HJ

Background: There is increasing concern that moderate preterm (32–33 weeks’ gestation) and late preterm (34–36 weeks’ gestation) birth may be associated with minor neurodevelopmental problems affecting poor school performance. Purpose: We...
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The Korean Version of the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale: Clinical Utility in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Choi Js, Lee W, Ahn Hw, Kim JH, Joung YS, Lee Kh, Lee JI

Objectives To identify the clinical utility of the Korean version of the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (K-BDEFS) assessing executive functioning. Methods The patient group included 144 adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder...
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