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Conus Medullaris Teratoma: Case Report and Literature Review

Keykhosravi E, Tavallaii A, Rezaee H, Ebrahimzadeh K, Pishjoo M, Abdi R, Maftouh M, Aminzadeh B

Teratomas are benign germ cell tumors that usually found out of their anatomical origin. Teratomas usually are found in sacrococcygeal area, gonads, mediastinum, cervicofacial region and intracranial fossa. Spinal teratomas...
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Secondary Neurulation Defects-1 : Retained Medullary Cord

Kim KH, Lee JY, Wang KC

Retained medullary cord (RMC) is a relatively recent term. Pang et al. newly defined the RMC as a late arrest of secondary neurulation leaving a non-functional vestigial portion at the...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Observations of the Conus Medullaris in a Korean Population

Moon MS, Jeong JH, Kim SJ, Kim MS, Choi WR

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study (level of evidence: level 3). PURPOSE: To study the anatomy of the conus medullaris in Koreans. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The anatomical position of the conus medullaris is well-documented...
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Conus Medullaris Levels on Ultrasonography in Term Newborns : Normal Levels and Dermatological Findings

Asil K, Yaldiz M

OBJECTIVE: Ultrasonography (US) is the most non-invasive, safe, and, especially in the period of infancy, best method for visualizing and examining the spinal cord. Furthermore, US is the primary work-up...
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Conus Medullaris Syndrome Due to Posterior Spinal Artery Infarction

Yi JH, Kim JS, Noh KC, Chung SE, Byun JI, Shin WC

A 77-year-old female with a history of osteoarthritis visited our clinic complaining of lower back pain, paresthesia in both legs, and voiding difficulty. Her pain and temperature sensations were diminished...
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Morphometric Analysis of Distances between Sacral Hiatus and Conus Medullaris Using Magnetic Resonance Image in Korean Adult

Park TS, Hwang BW, Park SJ, Baek SY, Yoon S

The purpose of this study was to provide basic biometric data on Korean adults through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based measurements of the distances between the apex of sacral hiatus (SH)...
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Sequestrated Intradural Disc Herniation Around Couns Medullaris: A Case Report

Lee J, Seo WS, Park YS, Oh YH

STUDY DESIGN: A case report. OBJECTIVES: To report a rare case of intradural disc herniation (IDH) around conus medullaris. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: IDH is rare with an incidence of less than...
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Conus Medullaris Syndrome Caused by Delayed Recollapse after Surgery of Burst Fracture: A Case Report

Soh JW, Lee JC, Seo JM, Shin BJ

STUDY DESIGN: A case report. OBJECTIVES: Lumbar burst fracture was treated with operation, which delayed recollapse of L1 and led to conus medullaris syndrome. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: After operation, conus medullaris...
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Intramedullary Spinal Lesions Involving the Conus Medullaris: MR Imaging Features for Differential Diagnosis

Eun NL, Ahn SJ, Chung TS, Cho YE, Kim KS, Kuh SU, Suh SH

PURPOSE: Intramedullary spinal lesions in the conus medullaris (CM), including tumors and vascular lesion, are rarely reported. We reported various MR features of intramedullary spinal cord lesions involving the CM...
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Changes in Level of the Conus after Corrective Surgery for Scoliosis: MRI-Based Preliminary Study in 31 Patients

Hong JY, Suh SW, Park JH, Hur CY, Hong SJ, Modi HN

BACKGROUND: Detection of postoperative spinal cord level change can provide basic information about the spinal cord status, and electrophysiological studies regarding this point should be conducted in the future. METHODS: To...
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Surgical Treatment of Primary Spinal Tumors in the Conus Medullaris

Han IH, Kuh SU, Chin DK, Kim KS, Jin BH, Cho YE

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and surgical outcome of the conus medullaris tumors. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 26 patients who underwent surgery for conus medullaris...
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Spinal Cord Tumors of the Thoracolumbar Junction Requiring Surgery: A Retrospective Review of Clinical Features and Surgical Outcome

Shin DA, Kim SH, Kim KN, Shin HC, Yoon DH

PURPOSE: A retrospective review of medical records and imaging studies. To investigate characteristic clinical features and surgical outcomes of spinal cord tumors (SCTs) of the thoracolumbar junction (TLJ). The...
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An Intramedullary Neurenteric Cyst in the Conus Medullaris with Recurrent Meningitis

Park YB, Kim SH, Kim SW, Chang CH

  • KMID: 2189169
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2007 Feb;41(2):130-133.
Neurenteric cysts are rare congenital lesions of the spine that are lined with endodermal epithelium. Their most common location is the cervico-dorsal region, and the mass usually lies ventral to...
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Epidermoid Cyst of the Conus Medullaris and Cauda Equina: A case report

Moon MS, Shim YS, Sun DH

The objective of this study is to report on a case of a huge epidermoid cyst in the conus medullaris and cauda equina in a 43 year-old lady with the...
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Primary Intraspinal Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor at Conus Medullaris

Kim YW, Jin BH, Kim TS, Cho YE

A primary intraspinal primitive neuroectodermal tumor is very rare, with only 24 cases having been reported in the literature. In general this type of tumor is treated with surgery followed...
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Multiple Hemangioendotheliomas of the Spinal Cord and Cauda Equina: Case Report

Jeon JH, Kim SM, Chae SW, Choi SK

  • KMID: 2018636
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2003 Mar;33(3):320-322.
A case of multiple hemangioendothelioma of the cauda equina nerve roots and conus medullaris is described. This case is the first report of intradural multiple hemangioendothelioma in Korea. A 74-year-old...
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The Variation of Position of the Conus Medullaris in Korean Adults - A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study -

Joo SP, Kim SH, Lee JK, Kim TS, Jung S, Kang SS, Lee JH

  • KMID: 1955976
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2001 Apr;30(4):451-455.
OBJECTIVES: There have been several studies documenting the changing level of the conus throughout infancy and childhood, but there is only a little detailed study that documents the range of...
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Morphological Study of the Ventriculus Terminalis in the Human Fetal Spinal Cord

Kang HS, Song DY, Yang YC, Kim JW, Cho BP

  • KMID: 2224549
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2000 Oct;33(5):609-621.
The ventriculus terminalis, also known as the 'fifth ventricle', is a dilated cavity in the conus medullaris. It is formed by degenerative process in the course of neural tube development,...
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Case Report of Fibrolipomatous Filum Terminale in Korean Cadaver

Rhyu IJ, Park SY, Kim KH, Suh YS

  • KMID: 2092733
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2000 Apr;33(2):241-245.
Tethered cord syndrome is a symptom complex result from tightening of film terminale. Thickened filum terminale, lipomyelomeningocele, diastematomyelia, dermal sinus tract, intradural fibrous adhesion, and spinal lipoma might cause the...
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Conus Medullaris Hemangioblastoma

Sheen SH, Shin MS, Chung BS, Choi HK, Lee BH, Lee YH

  • KMID: 2188578
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1999 Dec;28(12):1795-1799.
Conus medullaris hemangioblastoma is very rare. We report a hemangioblastoma which was removed after embolization in conus medullaris. It was associated with syringomyelia from cervical cord to conus medullaris. There...
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