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Effects of dexmedetomidine on pulmonary function in patients receiving one-lung ventilation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial

Yang L, Cai Y, Dan L, Huang H, Chen B

Background: Mechanical ventilation, particularly one-lung ventilation (OLV), can cause pulmonary dysfunction. This meta-analysis assessed the effects of dexmedetomidine on the pulmonary function of patients receiving OLV. Methods: The Embase, PubMed,...
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Machine Learning for Benchmarking Critical Care Outcomes

Atallah L, Nabian M, Brochini L, Amelung PJ

Objectives: Enhancing critical care efficacy involves evaluating and improving system functioning. Benchmarking, a retrospective comparison of results against standards, aids risk-adjusted assessment and helps healthcare providers identify areas for improvement...
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Reference Respiratory Muscle Strength Values and a Prediction Equation Using Physical Functions for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Korea

Park TS, Tak YJ, Ra Y, Kim J, Han SH, Kim SH, Shin Y, Shin MJ, Kang JH

Background: In Korea, tests for evaluating respiratory muscle strength are based on other countries’ clinical experience or standards, which can lead to subjective evaluations. When evaluating respiratory function based on...
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Clinical Characteristics Associated With Re-Insertion and Postoperative Complication of Ventilation Tube Insertion in Pediatric Patients

Kwon HN, Kim SH, Oh SJ, Kong SK, Lee IW, Lee HM

Background and Objectives Otitis media with effusion is a common disease in the pediatric population. When medical treatment fails, ventilation tube insertion (VTI) is the best treatment choice. In this...
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ABO blood group and rhesus factor association with inpatient COVID-19 mortality and severity: a two-year retrospective review

Phan AT, Ucar AA, Malkoc A, Hu J, Buxton L, Tseng AW, Dong F, Nguyễn ,JP, Modi AP, Deshpande O, Lay J, Ku A, Ogunyemi D, Arabian S

Background Early reports have indicated a relationship between ABO and rhesus blood group types and infection with SARS-CoV-2. We aim to examine blood group type associations with COVID-19 mortality and disease...
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Comparative Study on the Clinical Characteristics of Transient Tachypnea of Newborns according to the Need for Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

Yoon HJ, Lee SH

Purpose: Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is the most prevalent respiratory disease worldwide. Many neonates with TTN generally demonstrate spontaneous improvement. However, only few patients present with severe complications....
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Mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit in the United States with or without respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 pneumonia: a retrospective comparison of characteristics and outcomes

Johnson JA, Mallari KF, Pepe VM, Treacy T, McDonough G, Khaing P, McGrath C, George BJ, Yoo EJ

Background: There is increasing heterogeneity in the clinical phenotype of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19,) and reasons for mechanical ventilation are not...
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Comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopic intubation using silicone and polyvinyl chloride double-lumen tubes

Kang S, Chae YJ, Kim DH, Kim TG, Yoo JY

Background: Direct insertion of a double-lumen tube (DLT) using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) is an option for DLT intubation. The difficult process of fiberoptic intubation is that the different...
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Acute Neuromuscular Respiratory Failure

Cho JH

Respiratory muscle weakness caused by neuromuscular disease can lead to both acute and chronic respiratory failure. Respiratory failure caused by Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis can potentially improve with disease-specific...
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Evaluating diaphragmatic dysfunction and predicting non-invasive ventilation failure in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in India

Patel NB, Jain G, Chauhan U, Bhadoria AS, Chandrakar S, Indulekha H

Background: Baseline diaphragmatic dysfunction (DD) at the initiation of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) correlates positively with subsequent intubation. We investigated the utility of DD detected 2 hours after NIV initiation in...
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The role of ROX index–based intubation in COVID-19 pneumonia: a cross-sectional comparison and retrospective survival analysis

Vergis S, Philip S, Paul V, George M, Philip NC, Tomy M

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with acute respiratory failure who experience delayed initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation have poor outcomes. The lack of objective measures to define the timing...
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Direct Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Bridged Heart Transplantation: The Importance of Multi-Organ Failure

Lim JH, Lee SY, Ju MH, Kim SH, Choi JH, Chon MK, Lee SH, Hwang KW, Kim JS, Park YH, Kim J, Chun KJ, Lim MH, Lee Ch, Je HG

Background and Objectives: Recently, approximately 40% of all heart transplantation (HTx) in South Korea are performed using the direct extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) bridging method. We conducted a study to...
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Association between Participation in a Rehabilitation Program and 1-Year Survival in Patients Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

Yoo W, Jang MH, Kim SH, Kim S, Jo EJ, Eom JS, Mok J, Kim MH, Lee K

Background: The present study evaluated the association between participation in a rehabilitation program during a hospital stay and 1-year survival of patients requiring at least 21 days of mechanical ventilation...
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Home mechanical ventilation in children with chronic respiratory failure: a narrative review

Kwak S

Advances in perinatal and pediatric intensive care and recent advances in mechanical ventilation during the last two decades have resulted in an exponential increase in the number of children undergoing...
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Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy in Patients with COVID-19 Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Son J, Hyun S, Yu WS, Jung J, Haam S

Background: Pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome, often requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and eventually tracheostomy. Both procedures occur in isolation units...
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Characteristics and outcomes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the intensive care unit due to acute hypercapnic respiratory failure

Akbaş T, Güneş H

Background: This study aimed to describe the clinical course, outcomes, and prognostic factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Methods: This retrospective study involved patients...
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Predicting factors associated with prolonged intensive care unit stay of patients with COVID-19

Han WH, Lee JH, Chun JY, Choi YJ, Kim Y, Han M, Kim JH

Background: Predicting the length of stay (LOS) for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is essential for efficient use of ICU resources. We analyzed the...
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The EZ-Blocker® for one-lung ventilation in a patient with Kartagener syndrome and tracheal bronchus -a case report-

Hwang By, Kwon Jy, Kim E, Baik J, Kim HJ, Heo Y, Lee D

Background: The tracheal bronchus in Kartagener syndrome is a rare case that may cause difficulty in one-lung ventilation (OLV). Here we reported a case of successful OLV using bronchial blocker...
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Changes in Coagulation Study and Risk of Developing Cholesteatoma: Is There a Link?

Costa JR, Rego ÁR, Soares T, Sousa CAe, Coutinho MB

Background and Objectives: The etiopathogenesis of acquired pediatric cholesteatoma has not yet been fully clarified. Recent studies and modern technologies have led researchers to look for explanations at a molecular...
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Safety and Management Status of Anatomical Labs in Medical Schools

Park JH, Park KR, Bae AN, Jeong HG, Lee JH

It is necessary to install ventilation facilities in the laboratory and to regularly monitor harmful gases including formalin for safe environment of the dissection laboratory. However, there are no indicators...
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