- Home High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure: A Literature Review and Suggestions for Clinical Practice
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Chang Y, Baek MS, Kim SW, Lee SH, Kim JS, Park SY, Kim JW, Cho JH, Park S
- KMID: 2566182
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):264-277.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0196
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a noninvasive respiratory support system that delivers air that is heated at 31°C−38°C, humidified 100%, and oxygen-enriched at a constant high flow rate of 15−60... -
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- Clinical Significance of Various Pathogens Identified in Patients Experiencing Acute Exacerbations of COPD: A Multi-center Study in South Korea
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Ji HW, Yu S, Sim YS, Seo H, Park JW, Min KH, Kim DK, Lee HW, Rhee CK, Park YB, Shin KC, Yoo KH, Jung JY
- KMID: 2566184
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):292-302.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0089
Background: Respiratory infections play a major role in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). This study assessed the prevalence of bacterial and viral pathogens and their clinical impact... -
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- Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Idiopathic Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia
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Jo YS, Lee HK, Park SH, Joh JS, Jang HJ, Park JS, on Behalf of Korean Interstitial Lung Disease Study Group
- KMID: 2566180
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):237-246.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0168
Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP) is recognized as a distinct entity among various types of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. It is identified histologically by the nonspecific interstitial pneumonia pattern. A diagnosis... -
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- Pharmacologic Therapies for Preventing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: A Comprehensive Review
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Lee HW
- KMID: 2566178
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):216-227.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0170
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by acute exacerbations that accelerate disease progression, increase hospitalizations, and elevate mortality. Effective management focuses on preventing these exacerbations... -
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- Adherence to Pharmacological Management Guidelines for Stable Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
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Han SM, Kim HS, Park SY, Lee HB, Park YB, Rhee CK, Kim Y, Park SJ
- KMID: 2566186
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):310-321.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0130
Background: This study evaluated adherence to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) and Korean guidelines in the prescription patterns of respiratory specialists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary... -
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- Kernel Conversion Improves the Correlation between the Extent of Emphysema and Clinical Parameters in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Multicenter Cohort Study
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An TJ, Kim Y, Lee H, Koo HK, Tanabe N, Chae KJ, Yoo KH
- KMID: 2566185
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):303-309.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0166
Background: Computed tomography (CT) scans are utilized to assess emphysema, a prominent phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Variability in CT protocols and equipment across hospitals can impact accuracy.... -
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- Features of Lung Cyst in Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome from Patients with Multiple Lung Cysts
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Choi YJ, Park HJ, Kim CY, Jung BM, Cho JH, Byun MK
- KMID: 2566194
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):388-398.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0045
Background: High-resolution chest computed tomography (CT) is a crucial assessment tool for diagnosing Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome. This study aimed to analyze differences of lung cysts between BHD and other cystic... -
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- Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Interstitial Lung Diseases: Connective Tissue Disease Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
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Oh JH, Lee JH, Chung SJ, Lee YS, Kim TH, Kim TJ, Park JH, on behalf of Korean Interstitial Lung Diseases Study Group
- KMID: 2566181
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):247-263.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0148
Connective tissue disease (CTD), comprising a range of autoimmune disorders, is often accompanied by lung involvement, which can lead to life-threatening complications. The primary types of CTDs that manifest as... -
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- Relationship between the Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index and the Prognosis of Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Korea
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Yeo HJ, Lee D, Chun M, Jang JH, Park S, Lee SH, Park O, Kim TH, Cho WH
- KMID: 2566192
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):369-379.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0109
Background: Malnutrition exacerbates the prognosis of numerous diseases; however, its specific impact on severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes remains insufficiently explored. Methods: This multicenter study in Korea evaluated the nutritional... -
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- Comparison of Anticancer Effects of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors CG-745 and Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
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Kim HJ, An UR, Yoon HJ, Lim H, Hwang KE, Kim YS, Kim HR
- KMID: 2566189
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):342-352.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0090
Background: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition offers potential anticancer effects across diverse cancers due to HDAC's significant role in cancer development and progression. Consequently, we demonstrated the therapeutic efficacy of the... -
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- Better Chemotherapeutic Response of Small Cell Lung Cancer in Never Smokers than in Smokers
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Park HY, Oh HJ, Park HK, Yoon JY, Yoon CS, Kho BG, Kim TO, Shin HJ, Park CK, Kwon YS, Kim YI, Lim SC, Kim YC, Oh IJ
- KMID: 2566188
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):334-341.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0056
Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is called ‘smoker’s disease’ because it is strongly associated with smoking and most cases occur in smokers. However, it can also occur in never... -
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- Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Vietnam during the COVID-19 Period: Current Situation and Challenges
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Phan TT, Vu GV, Ngo CQ
- KMID: 2566187
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):322-333.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0140
Background: To assess the alterations in exacerbation rates, other clinical outcomes, and to identify persistent challenges in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Vietnamese COPD management units... -
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- Authors’ Response: Additional Analyses of Nutritional Intake and Muscle Strength in Individuals with Airflow Limitation
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Heo IR, Kim HC
- KMID: 2566197
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):411-412.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0184
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- International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR): 2017–2024 Status and Progress Update
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Larenas-Linnemann D, Rhee CK, Altraja A, Busby J, Tran TN, Wang E, Popov TA, Mitchell PD, Pfeffer PE, Pleasants RA, Katial R, Koh MS, Bourdin A, Schleich F, Máspero J, Hew M, Peters MJ, Jackson DJ, Christoff GC, Perez-de-Llano L, Cherrez- Ojeda I, Fonseca JA, Costello RW, Torres-Duque CA, Kuna P, Menzies-Gow AN, Stjepanovic N, Gibson PG, Pitrez PM, Bergeron C, Porsbjerg CM, Taillé C, Taube C, Papadopoulos NG, Papaioannou AI, Salvi S, Canonica GW, Heffler E, Iwanaga T, Al-Ahmad MS, Lehmann S, Al-Lehebi R, Cosio BG, Perng DW, Mahboub B, Heaney LG, Patel PH, Lugogo N, Wechsler ME, Bulathsinhala L, Carter V, Fletton K, Neil DL, Scelo G, Price DB
- KMID: 2566177
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):193-215.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0198
The International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR) was established in 2017 to advance the understanding of severe asthma and its management, thereby improving patient care worldwide. As the first global registry... -
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- Increased Neutrophil Elastase in Affected Lobes of Bronchiectasis and Correlation of Its Levels between Sputum and Bronchial Lavage Fluid
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Nguyen-Ho L, Trinh HKT, Le-Thuong V, Le KM, Vo VTN, Vu DM, Tran-Van N, Chalmers JD
- KMID: 2566195
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):399-407.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0078
Background: Neutrophil elastase (NE) has been proposed as a potential biomarker for evaluating the severity and prognosis of bronchiectasis. This study aimed to compare bronchial lavage quantification of NE levels... -
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- Bibliometric Analysis of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Research in South Korea
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Lee G, Kang YA, Park Y
- KMID: 2566190
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):353-360.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0158
Background: Current research on nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is multidisciplinary, necessitating proper organization to obtain comprehensive insight. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis was performed to identify NTM research characteristics in South Korea. Methods:... -
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- Understanding of Patients with Severe COVID-19 Using Lung Ultrasound
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Yang SH, Park EJ, Kim JH, Song JW, Cho YJ
- KMID: 2566193
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):380-387.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0025
Background: Lung ultrasound (LUS) has proven valuable in the initial assessment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but its role in detecting pulmonary fibrosis following intensive care remains unclear. This study... -
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- Application of Artificial Intelligence in Thoracic Radiology: A Narrative Review
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Lim WH, Kim H
- KMID: 2566183
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):278-291.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0062
Thoracic radiology has emerged as a primary field in which artificial intelligence (AI) is extensively researched. Recent advancements highlight the potential to enhance radiologists’ performance through AI. AI aids in... -
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- Update in Association between Lung Cancer and Air Pollution
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Yoo J, Lee Y, Park Y, Lee J, Choi JY, Lee H, Lim JU
- KMID: 2566179
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):228-236.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0092
A significant portion of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases occurs in populations exposed to air pollution. The World Health Organization has identified air pollution as a human carcinogen, prompting many... -
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- Prevalence of New Frailty at Hospital Discharge in Severe COVID-19 Survivors and Its Associated Factors
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Jeong JH, Heo M, Park S, Lee SH, Park O, Kim T, Yeo HJ, Jang JH, Cho WH, Yoo JW, on behalf of the Korean Intensive Care Study Group
- KMID: 2566191
- Tuberc Respir Dis.
- 2025 Apr;88(2):361-368.
- doi: 10.4046/trd.2024.0160
Background: The development of frailty at hospital discharge affects the clinical outcomes in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors who had no frailty before hospitalization. We aimed to describe the... -
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