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Anterior Cage Migration during Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Son YH, Kim YJ, Lee SK

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a popular procedure for patients with lumbar instability with unilateral foraminal stenosis. Many complications can occur during the procedure. However, cage migration during the...
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Kim DW, Oh BH, Lee JB

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a constellation of symptoms caused by the compression of neurovascular structures at the superior aperture of the thorax, properly referred to as the thoracic inlet....
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Spontaneous Shrinkage of a Dumbbell-Shaped Schwannoma in the Cervical Spine: A Case Report

Lee SY, Kim KH, Park JY, Chin DK, Kim KS, Cho YE, Jang HJ

Cervical dumbbell-shaped schwannomas are uncommon and challenging; clinicians often face the choice between performing incomplete tumor resection and sacrificing nerve roots. Aggressive and total resection is the treatment of choice...
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A Case of Subcutaneous Schwannoma of the Scalp

Lee S, Sin EG

Schwannomas are benign neural tumors derived from Schwann cells, which surround the peripheral nerves. Here, we present a case of subcutaneous schwannoma of the scalp, with the goal of increasing...
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Ventriculitis Associated with Invasive Klebsiella Pneumoniae Syndrome: A Case Report

Kim CY, Hur JW, Kim JG, Lee JW, Yun IG, Lee HK

Invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae syndrome is defined as community-acquired liver abscess and metastatic infections in the lung, soft tissue, and central nervous system (CNS) caused by hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae. Metastatic CNS...
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Lumbar Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm as a Rare Cause of Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Case Report

De Bonis C, Chaurasia B

A calcifying pseudo-tumor of the spine, also called calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON), is a rare non-neoplastic lesion that can occur anywhere in the central nervous system. Although CAPNON...
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Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Induced by Subclavius Muscle Hypertrophy: A Case Report

Ha J, Lee S, Beak J, Ryou KS, Park TJ, Kim SH

Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS) is a complex disorder characterized by compression of the brachial plexus, resulting in pain, weakness, and sensory changes in the upper extremity. Traditional surgical treatments,...
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Paresthesia and Pain in Both Arms when Shampooing One’s Hair: Symptoms of Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Kim JY, Son Bc

Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a clinical diagnosis based on the reproduction of a patient’s symptoms with a provocation test (arm elevation) after excluding other conditions that might cause...
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Atypical Heterotopic Bone Formation Rear to the Functioning Cervical Artificial Disc Prosthesis Causing Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Choi IJ, Choi MK, Lee JH

Although heterotopic ossification (HO) might occur in a substantial proportion of cervical disc arthroplasty-switched spinal segments, it is predominantly discovered at the anterior vertebral edges of the treated interspace. Herein,...
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Characteristics of Cervical Spine Injuries Caused by Industrial Accidents: The Experience of a Single Regional Trauma Center in South Korea

Yoon SG, Sim HB, Lyo IU, Kwon SC, Kim MS

Objective: This study examined the characteristics of patients with cervical spine injuries caused by industrial accidents and analyzed the factors related to mortality. Methods: In total, 424 patients with cervical spine...
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Multiple Spinal Metastases of Anaplastic Meningioma: A Case Report

Lee JH, Sung SK, Oh BK, Lee JS, Lee CH, Hwang CS, Lee SW, Song GS

Meningiomas are primary benign tumors that occur in intracranial and intraspinal regions. Rarely, atypical and anaplastic meningiomas exhibit malignant tendencies and can metastasize. A 56-year-old female patient visited the hospital...
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Advantages of Posterior Indirect Decompression Surgery in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures with Neurologic Symptoms

Lim JW, Park JH, Shin HK, Joo JK, Lee JJ

Objective: Approximately 90% of spinal fractures occur at the thoracolumbar (T-L) junction and may be accompanied by neurological symptoms, in which decompression and post-fixation are generally performed. However, decompression surgery...
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Extensive Central Nervous System Lymphoma Detected at the Time of Diagnosis of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - An Isolated Central Nervous System Richter’s Syndrome: A Case Report

Kim I, Ryu YJ

When a central nervous system (CNS) lesion is found in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the diagnostic possibilities include CNS involvement of CLL, transformation to a large B-cell lymphoma...
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Association of Acute Myocardial Infarction with Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in Korea: A Nationwide Longitudinal Cohort Study

Kim J, Kim CY, Kim JG, Kim H, Sheen SH, Han I, Sohn S

Objective: This nationally matched longitudinal study aimed to investigate the relationship between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) in Korea. Methods: We collected patient data...
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