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Comparison of Near Retinoscopy, Retinoscopy Under Cycloplegia and Subjective Refraction

Seong GJ, Choi O

  • KMID: 1949126
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1987 Feb;28(1):143-149.
The object of this study was to observe the refractive errors obtained by near retinoscopy, retinoscopy under cycloplegia and subjective refraction on 244 Korean eyes with refractive error below the...
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The Comparision of the Quantitative Accuracy Analysis between the Dioptron and Streak Retinoscopy

Rhee CW, Hahn CW, Kim HC

  • KMID: 2204640
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1978 Mar;19(1):71-74.
Currently, three different automated objective refractors are available commercially and are being used throughout the world. The most recently developed objective refractor. Dioptron, is an electro-optical instrument for measuring the...
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Comparison of the Refractive Measurements with Hand-held Autorefractometer, Table-mounted Autorefractometer and Cycloplegic Retinoscopy in Children

Akil H, Keskin S, Cavdarli C

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of the hand-held and table-top autorefractokeratometer in measuring refractive errors by comparing them with cycloplegic retinoscopy. METHODS: Included in the study were 112 eyes of 112...
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Reliability and Usefulness of Refractive Measurements by PlusoptiX S09 in Children

Lim JH, Bae GH, Shin SJ

  • KMID: 2338814
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2014 Jul;55(7):1071-1076.
PURPOSE: To compare the refractive measurements obtained using a photorefractor (PlusoptiX S09, PlusoptiX GmbH, Germany) with those obtained using cycloplegic refraction in children. METHODS: We assessed the refractive status of 268...
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Refraction by Photo refraction

Kim BC, Cho KS, Shim YB, Shin H

  • KMID: 1949300
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1989 Apr;30(2):283-287.
Photorefraction was performed in 96 cases(191 eyes) after instillation of tropicamide and cyclopentolate for the purpose of screening procedure. And then refraction was also carried out by retinoscope. From this...
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An Analysis of Correlation with Visual Acuity, Refractive Error and Corneal Astigmatism after Wearing of Reverse Geometry Lenses

Choi JH, Ryu JW, Lee YC, Kim HS

  • KMID: 2126417
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2006 Aug;47(8):1266-1273.
PURPOSE: To evaluate correlations with refractive error, astigmatism and uncorrected visual acuity after Ortho-K LKTM lens wear. METHODS: Sixty-one eyes of 32 patients who had been wearing reverse geometry lenses for...
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Refractive State of the Newborn

Choi WS, Lee J, Chang BL

  • KMID: 1949388
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1988 Aug;29(4):659-662.
Refractions were performed in healthy 60 newborn babies, 31 males and 29 females, by retinoscopy after instillation of 1% tropicamide in order to investigate the distribution of refractive states of...
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Comparison of WaveScan Aberrometer Refraction to Subjective Manifest Refraction and Autorefractor

Park SJ, Wee WR, Lee JH, Kim MK

PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of myopic refraction using an aberrometer (WaveScan, Visx, Santa Clara, CA, USA) with manifest refraction using retinoscopy and an autorefractor. METHODS: The medical records of 200 eyes...
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Oil Droplet Cataract: Cause of Decreased Vision of Unknown Etiology

Lee HJ, Kim JY, Lee MW, Lee YH

PURPOSE: To report cases of oil droplet cataract, one cause of decreased vision of unknown etiology. METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review analysis of patients referred to the neuro-ophthalmology clinic...
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Comparison of Manifest Refraction and Cycloplegic Refraction Using Retinoscopy or an Autorefractor in Children

Park A, Chung SA

PURPOSE: To compare the measurements between manifest refraction and cycloplegic refraction using retinoscopy or an autorefractor in children and to investigate factors affecting the difference. METHODS: A total of 388 children...
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Refraction before and after LASIK

Lee D, Wie H, Kim JM

  • KMID: 2337117
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2003 Nov;44(11):2585-2590.
PURPOSE: It is important to know the accurate refractive error of the patients before LASIK because the amount of ablation is determined by that. We analyzed whether there are differences...
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Myopia vs Retinopathy of Prematurity

Lim KH, Yu YS

  • KMID: 2022691
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1998 Feb;39(2):382-387.
The authors report the incidence of myopia in a group of premature infants with birth weights of less than 1500g and/or gestational age less than 33 weeks. One hundred sixty...
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Relationship Between Corneal Curvatures and Refractive Error in Korea

Park CS, Kim JM

  • KMID: 2336469
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1988 Feb;29(1):35-40.
The purpose of this study was to detect the relationship between the diopters and corneal curvature. The objects were 752 eyes of 376 people (male 116, female 260) who visited...
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The Methods of Atropinization for Cycloplegic Refraction in Esotropic Children

Kim MM, Rim BK

  • KMID: 2123250
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1993 Mar;34(3):246-251.
Retinoscopy was performed on 90 esotropic children (180 eyes) younger than 6 years with cyclopentolate-homatropine and atropine. This procedure involves the instillation of a combination of cyclopentolate 1% and homatropine...
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Refractive State in Young Adult with Normal Visual Acuity by Autorefractometer RM-A 6000

Kim TJ, Kim JC, Kim MW

  • KMID: 2336390
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1987 Apr;28(2):239-244.
The autorefractometer alone without subjective refinement cannot be substituted for conventional complete refracting methods with subjective refinement. The auto refractometer can be used as a substitute for retinoscopy in determining...
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VEP Change in Refractive Errors

Kim HT, Kim KS

  • KMID: 2336486
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1988 Feb;29(1):149-157.
In present, clinically, the VEP has special value in the areas of refraction, infant acuity, diseases of the optic nerve, color blindness, amblyopia and field defects. VEP reflects the the...
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Comparision between Manifest vs. Cycloplegic Photore fraction with MTI Photoscreener in Prematurity

Rhee JS, Ahn SK, Koo BS

  • KMID: 2205769
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2000 Feb;41(2):475-482.
Amblyopia and strabismus are common in eyes of prematurity and the need for early detection of amblyopia and amblyogenic factors is widely recognized. So, we performed refraction in premature infants...
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Cycloplegic Refraction in Hyperopic Children: Effectiveness of a 0.5% Tropicamide and 0.5% Phenylephrine Addition to 1% Cyclopentolate Regimen

Yoo SG, Cho MJ, Kim US, Baek SH

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a cycloplegic regimen using 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine (Tropherine, Hanmi Pharm), in addition to 1% cyclopentolate, in hyperopic children. METHODS: The medical records of...
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Distribution of Refractive Errors and Quantified Optometric Values in Urban Elementary Fourth Graders in Korea

Kang JE, Jun RM, Lee HJ, Jung SH, Choi KR

  • KMID: 2125991
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2004 Jul;45(7):1141-1149.
PURPOSE: To assess the distribution of ocular diseases, refractive errors, and quantified optometric values in urban elementary 4th graders in Korea. METHODS: A total of 234 schoolchildren were assessed in...
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Trephination Effect After Epikeratoplasty

Cho JI, Sohn BW, Choi KR, Lee HB

  • KMID: 2123159
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1993 Nov;34(11):1117-1122.
Trephination was performed for the purpose of correction of undercorrection after epikeratoplasty. We classified two group-Delayed regression group represented regression toward myopia more than 3D again after spherical equivalant become...
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