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Evaluating the use of the respiratory-rate oxygenation index as a predictor of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen failure in COVID-19

Weerasuriya S, Vlachos S, Bobo A, Jayaprabhu NB, Matthews L, Blackstock AR, Metaxa V

Background: It can be challenging for clinicians to predict which patients with respiratory failure secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will fail on high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen and require...
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Evaluation of the BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel for the Detection of Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Endotracheal Aspirate Specimens

Lee WG, Kim J, Shin SS, Park JW

Background: Rapid detection of the causative agents is essential for determining the appropriate treatment for patients with lower respiratory tract infections. We evaluated the performance of the Biofire FilmArray pneumonia...
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Practical Review of Olfactory Training and COVID-19

Hwang SH, Kim JS, Choi BY, Kim JK, Kim BG

Olfactory disorders one of the most frequent distinctive symptoms of COVID-19 infection. COVID-19-induced olfactory disorder can be classified as post-infectious olfactory dysfunction (PIOD). The effect of drugs on olfactory disorder...
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Changes in the pattern and disease burden of acute respiratory viral infections before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Park C, Lee D, Kim BI, Park SP, Lee G, Tak S

Objectives We conducted a comparative analysis of the differences in the incidence of 8 acute respiratory viruses and the changes in their patterns before and during the coronavirus disease 2019...
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Diagnosis and treatment of immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency in a school-age child with recurrent wheezing

Jeong JE, Jang YY

Differential diagnosis of recurrent wheezing in school-age children includes not only asthma but also immunodeficiency. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass deficiency is deficiency of 1 or more IgG subclasses ( <...
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Coronavirus Disease 2019: Reasons for Better Clinical Course for Children Compared to Adults

Kwak BO, Kim DH

There have been several reports on why the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in pediatric patients is milder than in adults. There are distinctive points in the immune...
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MicroRNAs in Asthma and Respiratory Infections: Identifying Common Pathways

Taka S, Tzani-Tzanopoulou P, Wanstall H, Papadopoulos NG

MicroRNAs (miRs) are single-stranded RNAs of 18-25 nucleotides. These molecules regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level; several of these are differentially expressed in asthma as well as in viral...
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Respiratory Microbiome in Children

Kim DH

The human respiratory tract hosts both pathogenic and commensal bacteria. The development of well-conserved 16S rRNA sequencing and culture-independent techniques has enabled many achievements in the study of the human...
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Clinical presentations of Chlamydia pneumoniae in children hospitalized for acute respiratory infections: a comparison to Mycoplasma pneumonia

Sung JJ, Kim EJ, Sun YH, Jeon IS, Tchah H, Ryoo E, Son DW, Cho HK, Cho HJ, Kim NY

PURPOSE: Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common intracellular bacterial pathogen and plays an important role in acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical presentations of C....
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Respiratory Viral Infections after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children

Choi JH, Choi EH, Kang HJ, Park KD, Park SS, Shin HY, Lee HJ, Ahn HS

This study was performed to characterize respiratory viral infections in pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Study samples included 402 respiratory specimens obtained from 358 clinical episodes that...
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Phylogenetic Analysis of Human Bocavirus in Hospitalized Children with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Korea

Ahn JG, Choi SY, Kim DS, Kim KH

  • KMID: 1439528
  • Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis.
  • 2012 Aug;19(2):71-78.
PURPOSE: Human bocavirus (hBoV), a recently discovered virus, has been detected in children with respiratory tract infections worldwide. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency and molecular...
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Bacterial Upper Respiratory Infections

Kim SW

Acute bacterial upper respiratory infections include acute rhinosinusitis, acute pharyngotonsillitis, acute laryngitis, and acute epiglottitis. These are common reasons for primary care visits. Acute bacterial sinusitis usually occurs as a...
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Clinical Characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis Respiratory Tract Infection in Young Infants

Hwang ST, Eun BW, Sun YH, Kim JE, Sim SY, Cho KH, Ryoo E, Choi DY, Son DW, Tchah H, Jeon IS

  • KMID: 1489494
  • Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
  • 2010 Jun;20(2):122-129.
PURPOSE: Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) is the most prevalent etiology of sexually transmitted diseases and also a cause of respiratory infections in infants. The purposes of this study were to determine...
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Upper Respiratory Infections in Adults

Kim SW

Despite major advances in medicine, acute upper respiratory infections (URI) continue to be a huge burden on society in terms of human suffering. Acute rhinopharyngitis (common cold), acute sinusitis (viral...
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Semi-quantitative Procalcitonin Assay in Critically ill Patients with Respiratory infections

Kim JY, Kim CH, Park S, Lee CY, Hwang YI, Choi JH, Shin T, Park YB, Jang SH, Lee JY, Park SM, Kim DG, Lee MG, Hyun IG, Jung KS

  • KMID: 2319225
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2009 Sep;67(3):205-211.
BACKGROUND: Serum procalcitonin level has been considered prognostic during sepsis and septic shock. We investigated the significance of procalcitonin in critically ill patients with respiratory infections. METHODS: The patients who...
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Epidemiologic and clinical features in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection caused by human metapneumovirus in 2006-2007

Park GO, Kim JH, Lee JH, Lee JJ, Yun SW, Lim IS, Lee DK, Choi ES, Yoo BH, Lee MK, Chae SA

PURPOSE: The causes of acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) are mostly attributable to viral infection, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza virus (PIV), influenza virus A/ B (IFV A/...
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Detection and clinical manifestations of twelve respiratory viruses in hospitalized children with acute lower respiratory tract infections : Focus on human metapneumovirus, human rhinovirus and human coronavirus

Kim KH, Lee JH, Sun DS, Kim YB, Choi YJ, Park JS, Kim CJ, Jung DJ

PURPOSE: This study was perfomed to analyze in detail the viral etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) in Cheunan, Korea by multiplex RT-PCR, including human rhinovirus (hRV) and...
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Clinical features of human metapneumovirus infection in children with acute respiratory tract infections

Lee JS, Seo HJ, Woo JJ, Jang SH, Lee JA, Song MO, Park HY, Ahn YM

PURPOSE: Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a newly identified paramyxovirus that causes a variety of clinical syndromes in children, including upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses. hMPV is considered an ubiquitous...
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Understanding the Culture of Antibiotics Prescribing of Primary Physicians for Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

Jang SN, Kim NS

  • KMID: 2294691
  • J Korean Acad Fam Med.
  • 2004 Dec;25(12):901-907.
BACKGROUND: To understand why primary physicians prescribe antibiotics for some cases of acute upper respiratory infections and to explore the factors that influence their prescribing. METHODS: Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews....
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Epidemics of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection that Occurred to Children at a Local Institute for Children's Adoption and Welfare

Yang MH, Park CS, Yoon SY, Kim JY, Ahn DH

PURPOSE: We analyzed clinical features and causal viruses of acute lower respiratory tract infections(LRTIs) in order to improve the management of these infections. METHODS: From end of April to early May...
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