- Pathophysiological aspects of insulin resistance in Atrial Fibrillation: novel therapeutic approaches
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Rafaqat S, Rafaqat S, Rafaqat S
- KMID: 2527875
- Int J Arrhythm.
- 2022 Mar;23(1):6.
- doi: 10.1186/s42444-021-00057-5
Background: Insulin resistance is associated with metabolic disorders including diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and inflammation which are the risk factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Many studies have reported that type 2 diabetes... -
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- Electrolyte’s imbalance role in atrial fibrillation: Pharmacological management
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Rafaqat S, Rafaqat S, Khurshid H, Rafaqat S
- KMID: 2530970
- Int J Arrhythm.
- 2022 Jun;23(2):15.
- doi: 10.1186/s42444-022-00065-z
The contribution of the perpetuation of atrial fibrillation is caused by electrical remodeling in which calcium, sodium and potassium channels could refer to changes in the ion channel protein expression,... -
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- Pathophysiological role of major adipokines in Atrial Fibrillation
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Rafaqat S, Rafaqat S, Rafaqat S
- KMID: 2523665
- Int J Arrhythm.
- 2021 Dec;22(4):18.
- doi: 10.1186/s42444-021-00048-6
Background: The adipokines, secreted from adipose tissue or body fats, are also called adipocytokines which are cytokines, cell signaling proteins or cell–cell communication. However, AF is a common cardiac arrhythmia... -
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