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Tension Pneumopericardium after Pericardiocentesis

Lee J, Kang BS, Kim C, Choi HJ

Pneumopericardium is defined as the presence of air inside the pericardial space. Usually, it is reported as a complication of blunt or penetrating chest trauma, but rare iatrogenic and spontaneous...
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Pneumopericardium: A Rare Complication of Pericardiocentesis

Iskander S, Amar H, Audrey B, Fabien D

Pneumopericardium is defined by the presence of air in the pericardial cavity. It is a rare entity occurring most commonly after trauma. Pneumopericardium resulting after pericardiocentesis is even rarer. We...
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Pneumothorax with Respiratory Failure in a Patient with AIDS and Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia

Park YK, Jung HC, Kim SY, Kim MY, Jo K, Kim SY, Kang B, Woo G, Choi HJ, Wie SH

Spontaneous pneumothorax occurs in up to 35% of patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. However, spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium are uncommon complications in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, with no...
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Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema Together with Pneumopericardium after General Anesthesia

Hwang CG, Choi JH, Kim HJ, Jang SP, Shin JG, Han DH, Yang MJ

  • KMID: 2269312
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2014 May;86(5):612-617.
Negative pressure pulmonary edema is an uncommon complication related to general anesthesia. Its main pathophysiology is excessive negative intrathoracic pressure that is caused by an acute upper airway obstruction. Pneumopericardium,...
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Pneumopericardium Caused by Gastropericardial Fistula after Use of NSAIDs in a Patient with Acute Pericarditis and Gastric Cancer

Kim YG, Kim HJ, Park KS, Hong AR, Lee SJ, Woo SM

  • KMID: 2128472
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2014 Apr;86(4):489-493.
Here, we report a case of gastropericardial fistula associated with the treatment of acute pericarditis using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the presence of gastric cancer. The patient presented with...
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Boerhaave Syndrome Presenting as Abrupt Onset of Massive Hydropneumothorax

Kim T, Kim HU, Jang JW

Boerhaave syndrome is a rare and life-threatening disease that often presents a diagnostic challenge. It is usually confused with critical but more prevalent diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, perforated...
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Pneumopericardium as a Complication of Pericardiocentesis

Choi WH, Hwang YM, Park MY, Lee SJ, Lee HY, Kim SW, Jun BY, Min JS, Shin WS, Lee JM, Koh YS, Jeon HK, Chung WS, Seung KB

Pneumopericardium is a rare complication of pericardiocentesis, occurring either as a result of direct pleuro-pericardial communication or a leaky drainage system. Air-fluid level surrounding the heart shadow within the pericardium...
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Two Cases of Tension Pneumopericardium in Mechanically Ventilated Preterm Infants

Maeng SH, Seo HJ, Shin J, Jung J, Kim JK, Yoo HS, Ahn SY, Kim ES, Chang YS, Park WS

Pneumopericardium is a rare form of neonatal air leakage. Tension pneumopericardium is much more infrequent, but can cause a cardiovascular deterioration with high mortality up to 80% and neurodevelopmental morbidity...
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Cardiac Tamponade by Iatrogenic Pneumopericardium

Lee SH, Kim WH, Lee SR, Rhee KS, Chae JK, Ko JK

Pneumopericardium is defined as the condition of presence of air in the pericardial space. It is associated with various etiologies such as chest trauma, infection or invasive procedures. We herein...
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Pneumoretroperitoneum, Pneumomediastinum, Peumopericardium, and Subcutaneous Emphysema after Colonoscopic Examination

Park NS, Choi JH, Lee DH, Kim YJ, Kim ES, Jung SW, Koo JS, Lee HS, Lee SW

  • KMID: 2284053
  • Gut Liver.
  • 2007 Jun;1(1):79-81.
Colonoscopy is regarded as a relatively safe procedure and is widely performed. However, complications such as bleeding, perforation, and coagulation syndromes can occur during colonoscopy. Although bowel perforation is as...
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A Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum during an Acute Asthma Attack

  • KMID: 1583914
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2006 Dec;26(4):310-313.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare complication of asthma. During acute attack of asthma alveolar overdistension or rupture due to excessive air pressure results in the leakage of air from the...
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Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum and Pneumopericardium: A Pictorial Review

Jeon KN, Bae K, Yoo JJ, Jung SH, Kang DS

  • KMID: 2334962
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 2004 Apr;50(4):255-262.
Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium usually develop during emergency situations and these conditions may result in cardiopulmonary compromise, so an early and accurate diagnosis is seen as crucial for proper treatment....
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Spontaneous Pneumopericardium: A case Report

Ahn JY, Lee SL, Ahn SH, Ryu SY, Kim HY

  • KMID: 2100608
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2001 Sep;12(3):354-358.
Pneumopericardium, as a form of barotrauma, refers to the presence of air within the pericardial sac. The causes of pneumopericardium are various. Clinically, pneumopericardium is typically present with dyspnea and...
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A case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in a young adult

Lee YJ, Jin SW, Jang SH, Jang YS, Lee EK, Kim YJ, Lee MY, Park JC, Rho TH, Kim JH, Hong SJ, Choi KB

  • KMID: 759560
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2001 Sep;16(3):205-209.
Spontaneous medialstinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) and pneumopericardium may be defined as the presence of free air or gas in the mediastinal structures and in the pericardial sac without an apparent precipitating...
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A Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Pneumopericardium in a Patient with Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Yun SY, Kim YH, Choi EK, Hong SK, Ji YK, Lee KY, Choi YH, Myong NH, Park JS

Background: Spontaneous pneumopericardium is a very rare condition. Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum have been reported to be associated with an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, spontaneous pneumopericardium has not yet...
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Concurrent Pneumopericardium and Pneumothorax Complicating Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Kim YI, Goo JM, Im JG

The coexistence of pneumothorax and pneumopericardium in patients with primary lung cancer is a very rare phenomenon. We report one such case, in which squamous cell carcinoma of the...
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A case of Esophageal Cancer with Pneumopericardium

Hwang JS, Choi SM, Lee HB, Lee YC, Rhee YK

  • KMID: 2318193
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 1998 Dec;45(6):1305-1309.
A diabetic 73-year-old man had admitted and examined gastrofiberoscopy due to dyspagia and weight loss of 6 kg during two months. He was confirmed diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma....
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