- Therapeutic Effect of a Novel Chimeric Molecule Targeting Both Somatostatin and Dopamine Receptors on Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas
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Kim J, Oh JH, Harlem H, Culler MD, Ku CR, Lee EJ
- KMID: 2471734
- Endocrinol Metab.
- 2020 Mar;35(1):177-187.
- doi: 10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.177
BACKGROUND: Acromegaly is a rare disease primarily caused by growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenomas, and its treatment is costly. Moreover, some patients are unresponsive to treatment. Hence, there are increasing... -
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- Imbalance of Gut Streptococcus, Clostridium, and Akkermansia Determines the Natural Course of Atopic Dermatitis in Infant
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Park YM, Lee SY, Kang MJ, Kim BS, Lee MJ, Jung SS, Yoon JS, Cho HJ, Lee E, Yang SI, Seo JH, Kim HB, Suh DI, Shin YH, Kim KW, Ahn K, Hong SJ
- KMID: 2468465
- Allergy Asthma Immunol Res.
- 2020 Mar;12(2):322-337.
- doi: 10.4168/aair.2020.12.2.322
PURPOSE: The roles of gut microbiota on the natural course of atopic dermatitis (AD) are not yet fully understood. We investigated whether the composition and function of gut microbiota and... -
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- Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Attenuates Diabetes-Induced Renal Fibrosis by Negatively Regulating TGF-β-p53-Smad2/3-Mediated Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via Activation of AKT
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Lin S, Yu L, Ni Y, He L, Weng X, Lu X, Zhang C
- KMID: 2470964
- Diabetes Metab J.
- 2020 Feb;44(1):158-172.
- doi: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0235
BACKGROUND: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is required for renal fibrosis, which is a characteristic of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Our previous study demonstrated that fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) prevented DN associated... -
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- Effect of Diquafosol on Hyperosmotic Stress-induced Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Interleukin-6 Expression in Human Corneal Epithelial Cells
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Kim YH, Yang IJ, Nguyen LT, Gum SI, Yu S, Lee GJ, Kim BA, Jung JC, Park YJ
- KMID: 2469281
- Korean J Ophthalmol.
- 2020 Feb;34(1):1-10.
- doi: 10.3341/kjo.2019.0046
PURPOSE: Diquafosol is a pharmaceutical drug used for dry eye treatment with a novel mechanism of action. It is a purinergic P2Y2 receptor agonist that promotes the secretion of tears... -
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- Neuroprotective effects of urolithin A on Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚-induced oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in SK-N-MC cells
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Kim KB, Lee S, Kim JH
- KMID: 2468507
- Nutr Res Pract.
- 2020 Feb;14(1):3-11.
- doi: 10.4162/nrp.2020.14.1.3
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress causes cell damage and death, which contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Urolithin A (UA), a gut microbial-derived metabolite of ellagitannins and ellagic acid, has high... -
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- Curcumin Attenuates Acrolein-induced COX-2 Expression and Prostaglandin Production in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
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Lee SE, Park HR, Jeon S, Han D, Park YS
- KMID: 2470810
- J Lipid Atheroscler.
- 2020 Jan;9(1):184-194.
- doi: 10.12997/jla.2020.9.1.184
OBJECTIVE: Inflammation is crucial to limiting vascular disease. Previously we reported that acrolein, a known toxin in tobacco smoke, might play an important role in the progression of atherosclerosis via... -
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- Ezrin-radixin-moesin proteins are regulated by Akt-GSK3β signaling in the rat nucleus accumbens core
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Kim WY, Cai WT, Jang JK, Kim JH
- KMID: 2466576
- Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
- 2020 Jan;24(1):121-126.
- doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2020.24.1.121
The ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) proteins are a family of membrane-associated proteins known to play roles in cell-shape determination as well as in signaling pathways. We have previously shown that amphetamine decreases... -
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- Medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol reduces the activity of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase in hepatic lipid metabolism in HepG2 and Huh7 cells
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Wang LY, Wu J, Gao YF, Lin DM, Ma J
- KMID: 2466566
- Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
- 2020 Jan;24(1):19-26.
- doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2020.24.1.19
Medium- and long-chain triglyceride (MCT/LCT) propofol is widely used as an intravenous anesthetic, especially in the intensive care unit. The present study aimed to assess whether MCT/LCT propofol is safe... -
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- Heat shock protein 70 increases cell proliferation, neuroblast differentiation, and the phosphorylation of CREB in the hippocampus
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Kwon HJ, Kim W, Jung HY, Kang MS, Kim JW, Hahn KR, Yoo DY, Yoon YS, Hwang IK, Kim DW
- KMID: 2470012
- Lab Anim Res.
- 2019 Dec;35(4):154-164.
- doi: 10.1186/s42826-019-0020-2
In the present study, we investigated the effects of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) on novel object recognition, cell proliferation, and neuroblast differentiation in the hippocampus. To facilitate penetration into... -
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- Baicalein Treatment Promotes Osteoblast Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation through Activation of Immediate Early Response 3
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Lee SI
- KMID: 2469741
- J Dent Hyg Sci.
- 2019 Dec;19(4):254-260.
- doi: 10.17135/jdhs.2019.19.4.254
BACKGROUND: The primary aims of periodontal disease treatment is to remove dental plaque and calculus, the main causes of tooth loss, and restore periodontal tissue destroyed by inflammation. Periodontal disease... -
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- Cryptotanshinone Inhibits Lipid Accumulation in Differentiating 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes by Down-regulating C/EBP-α, PPAR-γ, FAS, Perilipin A, and STAT-3
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Park YK, Jang BC
- KMID: 2469571
- Keimyung Med J.
- 2019 Dec;38(1,2):1-10.
- doi: 10.0000/kmj.2019.38.1.1
Differentiation of preadipocyte, also named adipogenesis, leads to the phenotype of mature adipocyte that is filled with many lipid droplets. Excessive lipid accumulation in adipocytes leads to the development of... -
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- Cryptotanshinone Inhibits Lipid Accumulation in Differentiating 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes by Down-regulating C/EBP-α, PPAR-γ, FAS, Perilipin A, and STAT-3
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Park YK, Jang BC
- KMID: 2469552
- Keimyung Med J.
- 2019 Dec;38(1-2):1-10.
- doi: 10.0000/kmj.2019.38.1.1
Differentiation of preadipocyte, also named adipogenesis, leads to the phenotype of mature adipocyte that is filled with many lipid droplets. Excessive lipid accumulation in adipocytes leads to the development of... -
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- Cryptotanshinone Inhibits Lipid Accumulation in Differentiating 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes by Down-regulating C/EBP-α, PPAR-γ, FAS, Perilipin A, and STAT-3
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Park YK, Jang BC
- KMID: 2469544
- Keimyung Med J.
- 2019 Dec;38(1):1-10.
- doi: 10.0000/kmj.2019.38.1.1
Differentiation of preadipocyte, also named adipogenesis, leads to the phenotype of mature adipocyte that is filled with many lipid droplets. Excessive lipid accumulation in adipocytes leads to the development of... -
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- Effects of tranilast on the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in peritoneal mesothelial cells
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Kang SH, Kim SW, Kim KJ, Cho KH, Park JW, Kim CD, Do JY
- KMID: 2469377
- Kidney Res Clin Pract.
- 2019 Dec;38(4):472-480.
- doi: 10.23876/j.krcp.19.049
BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of tranilast on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in an animal model and on the EMT signaling pathway in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). METHODS: We performed in... -
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- Genistein Inhibits Proliferation of BRCA1 Mutated Breast Cancer Cells: The GPR30-Akt Axis as a Potential Target
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Kim GY, Suh J, Jang JH, Kim DH, Park OJ, Park SK, Surh YJ
- KMID: 2468809
- J Cancer Prev.
- 2019 Dec;24(4):197-207.
- doi: 10.15430/JCP.2019.24.4.197
BACKGROUND: BRCA1 mutated breast cancer cells exhibit the elevated cell proliferation and the higher metastatic potential. G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) has been shown to regulate growth of hormonally responsive... -
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- Regulatory Pathway of Ion-Transporter Genes through Nrf2 Transcription Factor in Hypokalemic Condition
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Cho HJ, Ahn KY
- KMID: 2467467
- Anat Biol Anthropol.
- 2019 Dec;32(4):141-149.
- doi: 10.11637/aba.2019.32.4.141
The Nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in the cellular defense against oxidative stress. Low K+ increased the reactive oxygen species and it stimulate Nrf2 activation. Previous... -
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- Metformin Ameliorates Lipotoxic β-Cell Dysfunction through a Concentration-Dependent Dual Mechanism of Action
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Kim HI, Lee JS, Kwak BK, Hwang WM, Kim MJ, Kim YB, Chung SS, Park KS
- KMID: 2466506
- Diabetes Metab J.
- 2019 Dec;43(6):854-866.
- doi: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0179
BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure to elevated levels of free fatty acids contributes to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Although it is well known that metformin induces cellular energy depletion and a concomitant activation... -
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- S1Pâ‚ Regulates M1/M2 Polarization toward Brain Injury after Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia
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Gaire BP, Bae YJ, Choi JW
- KMID: 2462879
- Biomol Ther.
- 2019 Nov;27(6):522-529.
- doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2019.005
M1/M2 polarization of immune cells including microglia has been well characterized. It mediates detrimental or beneficial roles in neuroinflammatory disorders including cerebral ischemia. We have previously found that sphingosine 1-phospate... -
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- Role of Helix 8 in Dopamine Receptor Signaling
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Yang HS, Sun N, Zhao X, Kim HR, Park HJ, Kim KM, Chung KY
- KMID: 2462878
- Biomol Ther.
- 2019 Nov;27(6):514-521.
- doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2019.026
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane receptors whose agonist-induced dynamic conformational changes trigger heterotrimeric G protein activation, followed by GRK-mediated phosphorylation and arrestin-mediated desensitization. Cytosolic regions of GPCRs have been... -
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- Telmisartan Inhibits Nitric Oxide Production and Vessel Relaxation via Protein Phosphatase 2A-mediated Endothelial NO Synthase-Ser¹¹â·â¹ Dephosphorylation
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Cho DH
- KMID: 2461172
- J Korean Med Sci.
- 2019 Nov;34(42):e266.
- doi: 10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e266
BACKGROUND: Apart from its blood pressure-lowering effect by blocking the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, telmisartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB), exhibits various ancillary effects including cardiovascular protective effects in... -
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