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Segmental pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of Thoracic idiopathic scoliosis

Suk SI, Lee CK, Kim WJ, Park YB, Chung YJ, Song KY

Segmentalization of spinal fixation enhances correction of the coronal plane deformity and allows preservation of normal sagittal contour offering rigid fixation. Purpose of this paper was to evaluate the efficacy...
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A study on changes of the Vertebral Pedicles and Mechanical Strengths after Screw Insertion

Cha SI, Suk SI, Lee CK, Kim WJ, Cho KJ, Lim ST

Spinal fixation using pedicle screws has recently been the focus of increased attention, but the adequate size of pedicle screw and maximum percentage fill as related to the pedicle diameter...
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Safety of Pedicle Screws in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery

Chan CY, Kwan MK

To review existing publications on the safety of pedicle screw insertions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Despite having increased risk for neurological and visceral injuries, the use of pedicle screws...
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Quantitative Anatomy of C7 Vertebra in Southern Chinese for Insertion of Lateral Mass Screws and Pedicle Screws

Tse MS, Chan CH, Wong KK, Wong WC

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To analyze the quantitative anatomy of C7 vertebra for insertion of lateral mass screws and pedicle screws in Southern Chinese patients. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: C7 lateral mass...
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Comparison of the Pullout Strength of Different Pedicle Screw Designs and Augmentation Techniques in an Osteoporotic Bone Model

Kiyak G, Balikci T, Heydar AM, Bezer M

STUDY DESIGN: Mechanical study. PURPOSE: To compare the pullout strength of different screw designs and augmentation techniques in an osteoporotic bone model. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Adequate bone screw pullout strength is a...
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The Optimal Screw Length of Lumbar Pedicle Screws during Minimally Invasive Surgery Fixation: A Computed Tomography-Guided Evaluation of 771 Screws

Chua MJ, Siddiqui S, Yu CS, Nolan CP, Oh JY

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study of radiographic parameters of patients who underwent lumbar spinal pedicle screw insertion. PURPOSE: The optimal length of pedicle screws is often determined by the lateral radiograph...
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Mid-length Pedicle Screws in Posterior Instrumentation of Scoliosis

Balikci T, Kıyak G, Heydar AM, Bawaneh MK, Bezer M

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective analysis of collected data. PURPOSE: We determine the need for the use of mid-length pedicle screws (screws with 2.5-mm long increments) during posterior spinal instrumentation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Many...
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Postoperative Assessment of Pedicle Screws and Management of Breaches: A Survey among Canadian Spine Surgeons and a New Scoring System

Aoude A, Ghadakzadeh S, Alhamzah H, Fortin M, Jarzem P, Ouellet JA, Weber MH

STUDY DESIGN: This study was designed as a survey amongst Canadian spine surgeon to determine a scoring system to standardize pedicle screw placement assessment. PURPOSE: This study aimed to obtain and...
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Can Right-Handed Surgeons Insert Upper Thoracic Pedicle Screws in much Comfortable Position? Right-Handedness Problem on the Left Side

AkyoldaŞ , Şentürk , Yaman O, Özdemir N, Acaroğlu

OBJECTIVE: Thoracic pedicles have special and specific properties. In particular, upper thoracic pedicles are positioned in craniocaudal plane. Therefore, manipulation of thoracic pedicle screws on the left side is difficult...
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Cotrel - Dubousset Pedicle Screw Fixation After Posterior Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Suk SI, Lee CK, Lee CS, Kim EH, Huh MG

Stabilization of the unstable spine created by the posterior decompression is as important as the decompression itself in the treatment of spinal stenosis. The purpose of this study is to...
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Old Atlantoaxial Rotary Subluxation Associated with High-riding Vertebral Arteries: Arthrodesis Using C1 Lateral Mass Screws and C2 Laminar Screws: A Case Report

Kim KH, Yeom JS, Park KW, Hong SW, Chang BS, Lee CK

To the best of our knowledge, there has been no domestic report on posterior atlantoaxial fusion with segmental screw fixation using C2 laminar screws and C1 lateral mass screws for...
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Does the Addition of a Dynamic Pedicle Screw to a Fusion Segment Prevent Adjacent Segment Pathology in the Lumbar Spine?

Aygun H, Yaray O, Mutlu M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical cohort study. PURPOSE: To investigate whether the combined use of dynamic pedicle screws and polyaxial pedicle screws was effective on adjacent segment pathology (ASP). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Various...
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Cervical Pedicle Screw Placement Using Medial Funnel Technique

Lee JH, Choi BK, Han IH, Choi WG, Nam KH, Kim HS

OBJECTIVE: Cervical pedicle screw (CPS) placement is very challenging due to high risk of neurovascular complications. We devised a new technique (medial funnel technique) to improve the accuracy and feasibility...
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Surgical Treatment of Congential Scoliosis-Validity of Pedicle Screws

Kim WJ, Suk SI, Lee CK, Lee JH, Cho KJ, Oh JH

Surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis is often frustrating due to its severity and rigidity. Many surgical methods were provided for these complex deformities and some instruments were used to achieve...
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Accuracy and Safety of Percutaneous Lumbosacral Pedicle Screw Placement Using Dual-Planar Intraoperative Fluoroscopy

Dunn C, Faloon M, Milman E, Pourtaheri S, Sinah K, Hwang K, Emami A

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series with prospective arm. PURPOSE: To assess the safety and accuracy of percutaneous lumbosacral pedicle screw placement (PLPSP) in the lumbosacral spine using intraoperative dual-planar fluoroscopy (DPF). OVERVIEW...
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Novel Landmark for Cervical Pedicle Screw Insertion Point from Computed Tomography-Based Study

Nishizawa , Mori K, Nakamura A, Imai S

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a novel landmark for the cervical pedicle screw insertion point. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: To improve the accuracy of pedicle...
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Application of CD Pedicle Screw in Idiopathic Thoracic Scoliosis

Suk SI, Lee CK, Lee JH, Jeong ST, Park JY, Min YS, Cho KH

Fixation with screws of Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation was applied to replace the hooks in the treatment of scoliosis thoracic spine from 1987 by authors. The purpose of this study is to...
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Short Segment versus Long Segment Pedicle Screws Fixation in Management of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: Meta-Analysis

Aly TA

Posterior pedicle screw fixation has become a popular method for treating thoracolumbar burst fractures. However, it remains unclear whether additional fixation of more segments could improve clinical and radiological outcomes....
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Impact of Screw Type on Kyphotic Deformity Correction after Spine Fracture Fixation: Cannulated versus Solid Pedicle Screw

Arbash MA, Parambathkandi AM, Baco AM, Alhammoud

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review. PURPOSE: To detect the effect of cannulated (poly-axial head) and solid (mono-axial head) screws on the local kyphotic angle, vertebral body height, and superior and inferior angles...
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Do Pedicle Screws in Concave Apex of Scoliosis Offer Any Advantages?

Pithwa YK

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. PURPOSE: To assess the relative advantages of implant constructs with and without pedicle screws in the concave apex for correcting scoliosis. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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