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Juvenile Polyps in Bangladeshi Children and Their Association with Fecal Calprotectin as a Biomarker

Rani Das S, Karim ASMB, RukonUzzaman M, Mazumder MW, Alam R, Benzamin M, Marjan P, Sarker MN, Akther H, Mondal M

Purpose: Colonoscopy is considered the most reliable method for the diagnosis of juvenile polyps. However, colonoscopic screening is an invasive and expensive procedure. Fecal calprotectin (FCP), a marker of intestinal...
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Clostridioides difficile Infection Is Associated with Adverse Outcomes among Hospitalized Pediatric Patients with Acute Pancreatitis

Thavamani A, Umapathi KK, Khatana J, Sankararaman S

Purpose: Studies in adults have shown an increasing incidence of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in patients hospitalized with acute pancreatitis (AP). There is lack of epidemiological data on CDI and...
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Diagnosis of Nonmigrating Metallic Foreign Bodies in the Abdomen Using Ultrasound: An Alternative Approach Using a Traditional Method

Pak SM, Lee YJ, Hwang JY

Ingestion of foreign bodies (FBs) is a common phenomenon among young children. Plain radiography is the first step diagnostic modality to detect the radio-opaque FBs. And computed tomography has been...
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Pre-Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pediatric Acute Appendicitis: Risk Factors Model and Diagnosis Modality in a Developing Low-Income Country

Salim J, Agustina F, Roberth Maker JJ

Purpose: Pediatric acute appendicitis has a stable incidence rate in Western countries with an annual change of -0.36%. However, a sharp increase was observed in the Asian region. The Indonesian...
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Significance of Follow-Up Ultrasonography 24 Hours Post-Reduction in Detecting Intussusception Recurrence

Kim S, Lim H, Park S, Koh H

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the significance of 24-hour postreduction ultrasonography (US) in pediatric patients with intussusception. Methods: A total of 229 patients with intussusception who were...
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Delayed Analysis of Hydrogen-Methane Breath Samples

Willemsen M, Maele KVD, Vandenplas Y

Purpose: Hydrogen-methane breath tests are used to diagnose carbohydrate malabsorption and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. The COVID-19 pandemic has driven the modification of procedures as breath tests are potentially aerosol-generating...
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Epidemiologic Changes in Over 10 Years of Community-Acquired Bacterial Enteritis in Children

Yang JJ, Lee K

Purpose: Community-acquired bacterial enteritis (CABE) is a common problem in developed countries. It is important to understand the epidemiologic changes in bacterial pathogens for prevention and treatment. Therefore, we studied...
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Predictor of Liver Biochemistry Improvement in Patients with Cytomegalovirus Cholestasis after Ganciclovir Treatment

Puspita G, Widowati T, Triono A

Purpose: Cholestasis resulting from cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced hepatitis manifests in 40% of patients with a CMV infection. Ganciclovir treatment in children with CMV infections has proven to be highly effective. Until...
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Fecal Calprotectin and Phenotype Severity in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Talebi S, Day AS, Rezaiyan MK, Ranjbar G, Zarei M, Safarian M, Kianifar HR

Inflammation plays an important role in the outcome of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It may develop due to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein dysfunction, pancreatic insufficiency, or prolonged...
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Zinc Deficiency Elevates Fecal Protein, But Not Electrolyte and Short-Chain Fatty Acid, Levels in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-Induced Diarrhea in Rats

David EE, Yameen MA, Igwenyi IO, David CN, Nwobodo V, Ismail AK

Purpose: To determine the effect of zinc deficiency on fecal protein, electrolyte, and shortchain fatty acid levels in both heat-stable (ST) and heat-labile (LT) enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-induced diarrhea in...
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