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Endoscopic Management of Large Peripancreatic Fluid Collections in Two Pediatric Patients by Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Transmural Drainage

Walsh LT, Groff A, Mathew A, Moyer MT

The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) has increased in the pediatric population over the past few decades and it stands to follow that the complications of severe AP, including symptomatic...
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Gastric Xanthoma in the Pediatric Population: A Possible Herald for Malignancy?

Russell JD, Peck J, Phen C, Linehan JL, Karjoo S, Nguyen J, Wilsey MJ

Gastric xanthoma is frequently an incidental finding on upper endoscopy in adults. Gastric xanthomas (GX) can be mistaken for malignancies and warrant prompt histologic diagnosis. The underlying etiology is not...
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Infantile Hepatic Hemangioma: Avoiding Unnecessary Invasive Procedures

Ernst L, Grabhorn E, Brinkert F, Reinshagen K, Königs I, Trah J

Infantile hepatic hemangioma, the most common vascular tumor of the liver in infancy, can occur with acute postnatal liver and congestive heart failure. Nevertheless, its course is often benign, and...
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An Update on Mental Health Problems and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Pediatric Obesity

Kang NR, Kwack YS

Prevalence of pediatric obesity has increased worldwide in the last 20 years. Obese children suffer not only physical complications but also mental health problems such as depression, attention deficit hyperactivity...
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Polymorphism in Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor -173GC in Pediatric Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis

Alsayed MA, Elbeah SM, El-Desoky , Elziny SM, Megahed A

PURPOSE: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic disease that may lead to cirrhosis. The immunopathogenesis of AIH is not fully understood and it mainly involves T-cell mediated mechanism. Macrophage migration...
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Impact of Intravenous Omega-3-Enriched Lipid Emulsion on Liver Enzyme and Triglyceride Serum Levels of Children Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery

Hanindita , Widjaja NA, Irawan R, Hidayat B, Hariastawa IA

PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of omega-3-enriched lipid emulsion (LE) on liver enzyme (aspartate transaminase [AST] and alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) and triglyceride (TG) levels of children undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS: This...
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Efficacy of Dairy Free Diet and 6-Food Elimination Diet as Initial Therapy for Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Retrospective Single-Center Study

Wong J, Goodine S, Samela K, Vance KS, Chatfield , Wang Z, Sayej WN

PURPOSE: Management of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) varies from center to center. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a dairy-free diet (DFD) and the 6-Food Elimination Diet (SFED) as...
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Newly Diagnosed Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Presenting with Rectal Polyposis in a Male Pediatric Patient: A Case Report

Jeong SH, Joo D, Lim TJ, Lee YJ

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare disorder characterized by a triad of abnormal bone and soft tissue growth, the presence of a port-wine stain, and venous malformations. Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations...
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Prebiotics in the Infant Microbiome: The Past, Present, and Future

Miqdady M, Al Mistarihi J, Azaz A, Rawat D

The latest definition of a prebiotic is “a substrate that is selectively utilized by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit”; it now includes non-food elements and is applicable to extra-intestinal...
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Factors associated with Advanced Bone Age in Overweight and Obese Children

Oh MS, Kim S, Lee J, Lee MS, Kim YJ, Kang KS

PURPOSE: Obese children may often present with advanced bone age. We aimed to evaluate the correlation between factors associated with childhood obesity and advanced bone age. METHODS: We enrolled 232 overweight...
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Risk and Protective Factors for Gastrointestinal Symptoms associated with Antibiotic Treatment in Children: A Population Study

Baù M, Moretti A, Bertoni E, Vazzoler V, Luini C, Agosti M, Salvatore

PURPOSE: Gastrointestinal symptoms are often related to antibiotic treatment. Their incidence, risk and protective conditions in children are not well defined and represent the aims of this study. METHODS: We prospectively...
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Clinical Features of Severely Constipated Children: Comparison of Infrequent Bowel Movement and Fecal Soiling Groups

Lee G, Son JS, Bae SH

PURPOSE: To compare the clinical features, diagnostic findings, and medications of children with infrequent bowel movements or fecal soiling. METHODS: This study enrolled 333 children (189 male; age range, 1 month...
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Korean Children and Adolescents with Crohn's Disease Are More Likely to Present with Perianal Fistulizing Disease at Diagnosis Compared to Their European Counterparts

Kang B, Kim JE, Jung JH, Choe JY, Kim MJ, Choe YH, Kim S, Koh H, Lee YM, Lee JH, Lee Y, Lee JH, Lee HJ, Jang HJ, Choi Y, Choi SY, Kim JY, Choe BH

PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the disease phenotype of Korean pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) patients at diagnosis according to the Paris classification by comparison with patients from the European multicenter...
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