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Impact of Myelopathy Severity and Degree of Deformity on Postoperative Outcomes in Cervical Spinal Deformity Patients

Passias PG, Pierce KE, Kummer N, Krol O, Passfall L, Janjua MB, Sciubba D, Ahmad W, Naessig S, Diebo B

Objective: Malalignment of the cervical spine can result in cord compression, leading to a myelopathy diagnosis. Whether deformity or myelopathy severity is stronger predictors of surgical outcomes is understudied. Methods: Surgical...
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C2 Fractures in the Elderly: Single-Center Evaluation of Risk Factors for Mortality

Chan HY, Segreto FA, Horn SR, Bortz C, Choy GG, Passias PG, Deverall H, Baker JF

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify features associated with increased mortality risk in traumatic C2 fractures in the elderly, including measures of comorbidity...
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Pyogenic Vertebral Column Osteomyelitis in Adults: Analysis of Risk Factors for 30-Day and 1-Year Mortality in a Single Center Cohort Study

Vettivel J, Bortz C, Passias PG, Baker JF

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To describe our experience in the management and outcomes of vertebral column osteomyelitis (VCO), particularly focusing on the risk factors of early and late mortality. OVERVIEW...
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Psoas Morphology Differs between Supine and Sitting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Spine: Implications for Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Buckland A, Beaubrun B, Isaacs E, Moon J, Zhou P, Horn S, Poorman G, Tishelman , Day LM, Errico TJ, Passias PG, Protopsaltis T

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective radiological review. PURPOSE: To quantify the effect of sitting vs supine lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and change in anterior displacement of the psoas muscle from L1–L2...
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Outcomes of Surgical Treatment for Patients With Mild Scoliosis and Age-Appropriate Sagittal Alignment With Minimum 2-Year Follow-up

Scheer JK, Smith JS, Passias PG, Kim HJ, Bess S, Burton DC, Klineberg EO, Lafage V, Gupta M, Ames CP, The International Spine Study Group

Objective: The goal of this study was to determine if patients with mild scoliosis and age-appropriate sagittal alignment have favorable outcomes following surgical correction. Methods: Retrospective review of a prospective, multicenter...
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Determining the utility of three-column osteotomies in revision surgery compared with primary surgeries in the thoracolumbar spine: a retrospective cohort study in the United States

Williamson TK, Onafowokan OO, Das A, Mir JM, Krol O, Tretiakov P, Joujon-Roche R, Imbo B, Ahmad S, Owusu-Sarpong S, Lebovic J, Vira S, Schoenfeld AJ, Janjua MB, Diebo B, Lafage R, Lafage V, Passias PG

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To determine the incidence and success of three-column osteotomies (3COs) performed in primary and revision adult spine deformity (ASD) corrective surgeries. Overview of Literature: 3COs are...
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Prioritization of Realignment Associated With Superior Clinical Outcomes for Cervical Deformity Patients

Pierce KE, Passias PG, Brown AE, Bortz CA, Alas H, Passfall L, Krol O, Kummer N, Lafage R, Chou D, Burton DC, Line B, Klineberg E, Hart R, Gum J, Daniels A, Hamilton K, Bess S, Protopsaltis T, Shaffrey C, Schwab FA, Smith JS, Lafage V, Ames C, on behalf of the International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

Objective: To prioritize the cervical parameter targets for alignment. Methods: Included: cervical deformity (CD) patients (C2–7 Cobb angle > 10°, cervical lordosis > 10°, cervical sagittal vertical axis [cSVA] > 4...
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