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Preservation of Parathyroid Glands during Thyroid Surgery

Park JW

Hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy occurs as a result of devascularization or unintentional resection of the parathyroid glands. To preserve parathyroid glands, surgeons have to know well about their embryology and anatomy....
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Real-Time Localization of Parathyroid Glands with Near Infrared Light during Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

Kim SW, Jeong YW, Koh YW, Lee KD

Intraoperative identification and localization of parathyroid glands are crucial step in preventing postoperative hypocalcemia during thyroid and parathyroid surgery. If there is a method to predict the parathyroid's location rather...
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Impact of preserving the parathyroid glands on hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy with neck dissection

Kim YS

PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to determine the incidence and evaluate the risk factors for hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy and to investigate how many parathyroid glands should be...
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Thoracoscopic Removal of Ectopic Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenoma

Kim YS, Kim J, Shin S

  • KMID: 2288803
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 2014 Jun;47(3):317-319.
Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenomas or hyperplasias account for up to 25% of primary hyperparathyroidism cases. Most abnormal parathyroid glands are found in the superior mediastinum within the thymus and can...
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Parathyroid ultrasonography: the evolving role of the radiologist

Sung JY

Previously, radiologists played a limited role in the treatment of parathyroid disease, primary focusing on the preoperative localization of parathyroid lesions responsible for hyperparathyroidism. But, the widespread use of high-resolution...
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Post-thyroidectomy Hypocalcemia in High- Risk Patients Following Total Thyroidectomy

Hong SH, Xu XJ, Hong SJ

  • KMID: 1895791
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 2001 Dec;61(6):572-577.
PURPOSE: Parathyroid injury is the major cause of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. This prospective study aimed to define the relation between the preservation status of the parathyroid glands and post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia as...
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Book Review: Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands, Second Edition

Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

No abstract available.
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Postoperative Hypoparathyroidism and the Viability of the Parathyroid Glands During Thyroidectomy

Ji YB, Song CM, Sung ES, Jeong JH, Lee CB, Tae K

OBJECTIVES: To prevent hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy, preservation of the parathyroid glands and their vascularity are essential. The aim of this study was to determine the association between postoperative parathyroid function...
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A Case of Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst in the Mediastinum

Kim HC, Kim SB, Kang SH, Lee DH

Parathyroid cysts, which are classified as either functioning or nonfunctioning, are rarely observed as neck masses, especially in the mediastinum. Herein, we present a 38-year-old woman with a nonfunctioning parathyroid...
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The Usefulness of Methylene Blue Infusion in Parathyroidectomy for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Cha W, Hah H, Chang DY, Jung YH, Jung EJ, Sung MW, Kim KH

  • KMID: 2074646
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2007 Jan;50(1):64-69.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The localization of parathyroid glands is a challenging problem to surgeons in parathyroidectomy. The purpose of this study was to introduce the intraoperative methylene blue infusion as...
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A Case of Parathyroidectomy of Supernumerary Parathyroid Glands Using Intraoperative IPTH Monitoring

Han DY, Kim JK, Lee YW, Lee SW

The incidence of hyperparathyroidism has slowly increased recently with routine measurement of serum calcium and increasing awareness of the disease by the public. Despite the availability of expert surgeons and...
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Characteristics of Hypoparathyroidism after Total Thyroidectomy with or without Hashimoto Thyroiditis

Lee D, Kim E, Chung I, Kim S, Ahn E, Park JM, Park S, Youn YK

PURPOSE: The characteristics of hypoparathyroidism in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) after total thyroidectomy are not well established. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between hypoparathyroidism...
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Supernumerary Parathyroid Gland

Moon SH, Youn YK, Noh DY, Oh SK

  • KMID: 2096300
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 2005 Dec;69(6):482-484.
A 66-year old presented with hypercalcemia with a 6 month duration. She was a MEN-I patient with a pancreas islet cell tumor and a pituitary adenoma. The clinical examination revealed...
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Predicting Hypocalcemia after Total Thyroidectomy in Patients with Thyroid Carcinoma

Kang BG, Cho MS, Bae KS, Kang SJ

PURPOSE: Postoperative hypocalcemia is a common complication compared with the other complications following total thyroidectomy due to thyroid carcinoma. We evaluated the incidence of transient and permanent hypocalcemia and the...
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Giant Parathyroid Adenoma in the Posterior Mediastinum

Kim SH, Lee J, Yun JS, Lim CY, Nam KH, Chang HS, Chung WY, Park CS

An ectopic hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland is a wellknown cause of failure of an initial surgical procedure for primary hyperparathyroidism. Primary hyperparathyroidism, which is usually asymptomatic, occasionally presents with a hyper-parathyroid...
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Pseudohypoparathyroidism with a Ureteral Stone: Report of a Case

Kim JE, Jeon YS, Ahn JH, Kim ME, Park YH

  • KMID: 2060267
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1990 Apr;31(2):311-314.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by symptoms and signs of hypoparathyroidism in association with distinctive skeletal and developmental defects. The pseudohypoparathyroidism is due to deficient end organ response...
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A Case of Spontaneous Extracapsular Hemorrhage of Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Adenoma

Choi JY, Yoo HJ, Park YH, Cho SH

Intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma is an infrequent lesion which can be explained by abnormalities during embryonic migration of the parathyroid glands. Extracapsular hemorrhage from a intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma is extremely rare,...
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Can Parathyroid Score Expect Hypocalcemia after Total Thyroidectomy?

Park JH, Park HY, Jung JH, Hwang SO, Lee J, Kwon TJ, Kim WW

PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to investigate whether parathyroid score can predict hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy with central lymph node dissection (CLND) and to determine clinical value of...
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A Case of Recurrent Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma Developed 22 Years after the Initial Parathyroidectomy

Kim YJ, Seo JA, Moon JM, Seo YJ, Choi HY, Kim HS, Kim SG, Choi KM, Baik SH, Choi DS, Kim NH

Persistent or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism after initial parathyroid surgery occurs at rates of 1.5~10%. A single missed parathyroid adenoma accounts for the majority of persistent hyperparathyroidism, whereas metachronous parathyroid adenoma...
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Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Monitoring in the Surgical Management of Sporadic Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Khan ZF, Lew JI

Intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (IPM) has been shown to be a useful adjunct during parathyroidectomy to ensure operative success at many specialized medical centers worldwide. Using the Miami or “>50%...
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