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A study on nutrition knowledge and dietary behavior of elementary school children in Seoul

Choi ES, Shin NR, Jung EI, Park HR, Lee HM, Song KH

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutrition and diet related knowledge, attitude, and behavior of elementary school children in Seoul. The subjects included were 439 (male 236,...
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Mothers' perceptions of children's food behaviors: use of focus group interview study

Lee YM, Kim JH, Oh YJ, Lee MJ

Children's food behaviors have been expressed in a various ways because of recent changes in their family environment. Thus, this study was performed to investigate in-depth qualitative research on the...
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Acculturation, meal frequency, eating-out, and body weight in Korean Americans

Lee SK

Consuming regular meals has been studied in relation to better health, while higher regularity of eating-out has been linked to obesity. This study examined whether acculturation was associated with regularity...
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Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of extracts from Cirsium japonicum roots

Yin J, Heo SI, Wang MH

This study investigated the antioxidant activity of methanol (MeOH) and water extracts from roots of Cirsium japonicum in vitro. MeOH extract showed a stronger free radical scavenging activity than water...
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In vitro inhibition of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase activity by acetaldehyde

Mun JA, Doh E, Min H

Alcoholism has been associated with folate deficiency in humans and laboratory animals. Previous study showed that ethanol feeding reduces the dehydrogenase and hydrolase activity of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (FDH) in rat...
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Soy food intake behavior by socio-demographic characteristics of Korean housewives

Lee MJ, Park OJ

In this study, the soy food intake behaviors including perception and intake frequency of soybean foods by sociodemographic variables were analyzed in housewives. The perception of housewives for soy foods...
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Isomer specificity of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA): 9E,11E-CLA

Lee Y

Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) were identified in 1980's, since then it has been intensively studied due to its various beneficial health effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, anti-carcinogenic and anti-diabetic/obesity effects....
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Pre- and post-initiation modulating effects of green tea ingestion on rat hepatocarcinogenesis

Kim HS, Kim HS, Choi H

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of green tea ingestion on hepatocarcinogenesis before and after its initiation. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed an AIN76A diet with...
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Effects of various metal ions on the gene expression of iron exporter ferroportin-1 in J774 macrophages

Park BY, Chung J

Macrophages play a key role in iron metabolism by recycling iron through erythrophagocytosis. Ferroportin-1 (FPN1) is a transporter protein that is known to mediate iron export from macrophages. Since divalent...
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Effects of soybean isoflavone extract on the plasma lipid profiles and antioxidant enzyme activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Shim JY, Kim YJ, Lee HS

The present study evaluated the effects of various dosages of soybean isoflavone extract on lipid profiles, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The one normal control group...
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Glycemic control of type 2 diabetic patients after short-term zinc supplementation

Oh HM, Yoon JS

This study was carried out to determine whether a short-term zinc supplementation contributes to beneficial changes in glycemic control among type 2 diabetic patients. Seventy-six diabetic subjects and 72 normal...
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Grape seed extract (Vitis vinifera) partially reverses high fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice

Park SH, Park TS, Cha YS

The aim of the present study was to assess the anti-obesity effects of grape seed extract (GSE) supplement in C57BL/6J mice. Thirty mice were divided into three groups; normal diet...
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Kaempferol induced the apoptosis via cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer MDA-MB-453 cells

Choi EJ, Ahn WS

The aim of present study was to investigate the effects of kaempferol on cellular proliferation and cell cycle arrest and explore the mechanism for these effects in human breast carcinoma...
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Pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of taraxacum officinale in vitro and in vivo

Zhang J, Kang MJ, Kim MJ, Kim ME, Song JH, Lee YM, Kim JI

Obesity has become a worldwide health problem. Orlistat, an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, is currently approved as an anti-obesity drug. However, gastrointestinal side effects caused by Orlistat may limit its...
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Effect of onion and beet on plasma and liver lipids, platelet aggregation, and erythrocyte Na efflux in simvastatin treated hypercholesterolmic rats

Kim JL, Chae IS, Kang YH, Kang JS

This study was purposed to investigate the effect of onion or beet on plasma and liver lipids, erythrocyte Na efflux channels and platelet aggregation in simvastatin (SIM) treated hypercholesterolemic rats....
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Effect of Chlorella vulgaris on lipid metabolism in Wistar rats fed high fat diet

Lee HS, Park HJ, Kim MK

This study was performed to investigate effects of Chlorella vulgaris on lipid metabolism in rats fed high fat diet. Sixty 6-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into two groups; normal...
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Nutritional status and the role of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis patients

Cho JH, Hwang JY, Lee SE, Jang SP, Kim WY

This study was aimed to investigate the nutritional status and the role of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Anthropometric, biochemical, and dietary assessments for HD 110 patients (46 males...
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Effect of fructose or sucrose feeding with different levels on oral glucose tolerance test in normal and type 2 diabetic rats

Kwon S, Kim YJ, Kim MK

This study was designed to determine whether acute fructose or sucrose administration at different levels (0.05 g/kg, 0.1 g/kg or 0.4 g/kg body weight) might affect oral glucose tolerance test...
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A randomized study to establish the effects of spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Lee EH, Park JE, Choi YJ, Huh KB, Kim WY

Spirulina is a microscopic and filamentous cyanobacterium that contains essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidative components. The purpose of this study was to examine effects of...
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Effect of butanol fraction from Cassia tora L. seeds on glycemic control and insulin secretion in diabetic rats

Nam J, Choi H

Cassia tora L. seeds have previously been reported to reduce blood glucose level in human and animals with diabetes. In the present study, the effects of Cassia tora L. seed...
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