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Periosteal nociceptors induced hypotension and bradycardia under spinal anesthesia: A report of two cases

Garg R, Karunagaran P, Pawar M

The sudden hemodynamic disturbance in the perioperative period can occur because of various surgical and anesthetic reasons but hemodynamic collapse due to noxious stimulus of periosteum stripping has not been...
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Adrenergic sensitivity of uninjured C-fiber nociceptors in neuropathic rats

Nam TS, Yeon DS, Leem JW, Paik KS

We investigated the adrenergic sensitivity of afferent fibers in the L4 dorsal roots of rats with a unilateral ligation of the L5-L6 spinal nerves. About 12% of nociceptive fibers on...
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Sensitization of Cutaneous Nociceptors in Neuropathic Rats

Shim B, Gwak YS, Yoon DM, Leem JW, Nam TS, Paik KS

  • KMID: 1946654
  • J Korean Pain Soc.
  • 2002 Jun;15(1):32-42.
BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerve injury leads to neuropathic pain. Although it has been accepted that both peripheral and central processes may play a role in the pathophysiology of these sensory...
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Pathophysiology of Pain

Kim J, Jung SJ

  • KMID: 1582524
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2002 Jan;20(1):1-7.
Pain is a sensation induced by activation of the peripheral nociceptors when tissue is damaged by direct stimuli or has a possibility of damage. There exist nociceptors for detecting the...
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Responses of the Nociceptive Axons to the Inflammatory Mediators and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Lee JR, Park SC, Leem JG, Bove GM

BACKGROUND: Following musculoskeletal injuries, axons are exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and other inflammatory mediators. Exposure of axons to TNF-alpha and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) can cause hyperalgesia...
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The Effect of Intramuscular Stimulation (IMS) in Cervicogenic Headache

Kim SS, Park BS, Lee YJ

Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is not universally accepted as terminology used to discuss headaches associated with disorders of the cervical spine. Sjaastad was the first to describe CGH that its definition...
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Clinical Application of alpha2-delta Ligand

Shim JH

Chronic pathological pain is sustained by mechanisms of peripheral and central sensitization, which are being increasingly investigated at the molecular and cellular levels. The molecular mechanisms of sensitization that occur...
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Pulsed Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Medial Branch in a Patient with Cervical Pain Caused by a Metastatic Tumor: A case report

Lee JH, Ha SH, Kim HT, Park SC, Kwon YE

Metastatic spinal tumor may cause pain by direct tumor involvement of bone with activation of local nociceptors or compression of adjacent structures. As an adjunct to pharmacologic therapy, many patients...
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Radiofrequency Rhizotomy of the Sacroiliac Joint with S2 Ganglionotomy

Oh WS, Kang HJ, Kim KM, Kim HS, Lee SC

The sacroiliac joint possesses all the characteristics of a true joint and can produce symptoms quite similar to facet joint abnormalities. Pain originating from the sacroiliac joint usually causes...
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Pathophysiology of Postherpetic Neuralgia

Kim C

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is one of the most extensively investigated neuropathic pains. Much clinical and experimental evidence supports both peripheral and central pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to the pain of PHN....
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Analgesic effect of quetiapine in a mouse model of cancer-induced bone pain

Heo MH, Kim JY, Hwang I, Ha E, Park KU

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is one of the most common pains in patients with advanced neoplasms. Because of treatment-associated side effects, more than half of cancer patients are reported...
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Responses of dorsal horn neurons to peripheral chemical stimulation in the spinal cord of anesthetized cats

Jung SJ, Park JM, Lee JH, Lee JH, Eun SY, Kim SJ, Lim WI, Cho SH, Kim J

  • KMID: 1580631
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2000 Feb;4(1):15-24.
Although nociceptive informations are thought to be processed via different neural mechanisms depending on the types of stimuli, sufficient data have not been accumulated yet. We performed a series of experiments to elucidate...
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Capsaicin Blocks the Hyperpolarization-Activated Inward Currents via TRPV1 in the Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

Kwak J

Capsaicin, the pungent ingredient in hot pepper, activates nociceptors to produce pain and inflammation. However, prolonged exposures of capsaicin will cause desensitization to nociceptive stimuli. Hyperpolarization-activated cation currents (Ih) contribute...
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Diagnosis and management of muscle pain

Kim K, Lee SU

Muscle pain is one of the most common, as well as elusive, clinical complaints. Pain can be experienced in muscles by any dysfunction of the muscle itself, peripheral nerves, or...
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The Role of Protease Activated Receptors and Proteases in Subtly Inflamed Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Jo Y

No abstract available.
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The Time Course of the Changes in Lactate Produced by Incisions in the Rat

Cha YD, Lee HS, Han JU, Jung JK, Lee CS, Shin SH, Lim HK, Kim TJ

BACKGROUND: It is well known that the level of lactate increases in wounds, which is not necessarily caused by a limitation of oxygen delivery, so may not primarily indicate ischemia....
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The Correlation between Perception and Nociception Thresholds by Selected Current Stimuli in Adults

Kang HC, Kim YI, Hwang KH, Kwak SD, Park W, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to investigate the correlation between pain and non-pain sensation of the cutaneous nociceptors in healthy adults use 250 Hz and 5 Hz evoking neuroselective sinusoidal...
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Antihyperalgesic Effects of Ethosuximide and Mibefradil, T-type Voltage Activated Calcium Channel Blockers, in a Rat Model of Postoperative Pain

Shinn HK, Cha YD, Han JU, Yoon JW, Kim BS, Song JH

BACKGROUND: A correlation between a T-type voltage activated calcium channel (VACC) and pain mechanism has not yet been established. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect...
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The Role of the Peripheral Chemokine, CCL3, in Hyperalgesia following Peripheral Nerve Injury in the Rat

Leem JW, Lee HJ, Nam TS, Yoon DM

BACKGROUND: Upregulation of one type of the pro-inflammatory chemokine (CCL2) and its receptor (CCR2) following peripheral nerve injury contributes to the induction of neuropathic pain. Here, we examined whether another...
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Response to Capsaicin and Changes in Sodium Currents in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons of Neuropathic Rats

Leem JG, Lim TH, Lee JR, Kim JU, Hwang JH, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Allodynia, one of the most debilitating symptoms of neuropathic pain syndromes, can be defined as `pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain'. Subsets of dorsal...
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