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Basilar Invagination: Instability Is the Cause and Stabilization Is the Treatment

Goel A

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Commentary on Vertebral Body Sliding Osteotomy for Cervical Myelopathy With Rigid Kyphosis: A Technical Note

Safaee MM, Ames CP

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Henry Bohlman (July 22, 1937–May 27, 2010)

Riew KD

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Review of Vertebral Body Sliding Osteotomy for Cervical Myelopathy with Rigid Kyphosis

Riew KD

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Complex Revision Surgery for Cervical Deformity or Implant Failure

Shimokawa N, Sato H, Matsumoto H, Takami T

Postoperative cervical deformity sometimes occurs in the short or long term after primary surgery for cervical disorders related to the degenerative aging spine, neoplastic etiologies, hemodialysis, infection, inflammation, trauma, etc....
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Cervical Deformity Arising From Upper Thoracic Malalignment

Obeid I, Boissiere L, Bourghli A

This study aims to describe the surgical management of cervical deformity arising from outside the cervical spine because of upper thoracic malalignment, using pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO). Cervical spine deformity...
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Cervical Sagittal Alignment: Literature Review and Future Directions

Lee SH, Hyun SJ, Jain A

Cervical alignment as a concept has come to the forefront for spine deformity research in the last decade. Studies on cervical sagittal alignment started from normative data, and expanded into...
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Vertebral Body Sliding Osteotomy for Cervical Myelopathy With Rigid Kyphosis

Lee DH, Park S, Lee WS, Byun CW, Seok SY, Cho JH, Hwang CJ, Lee CS, Lee HR

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy is surgically demanding when associated with rigid kyphosis. Posterior surgery cannot restore cervical lordosis, and adequate decompression is not possible with rigid kyphosis. Vertebral body sliding osteotomy...
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Three-Column Osteotomy for the Treatment of Rigid Cervical Deformity

Lau D, Ames CP

Adult cervical deformity (ACD) has been shown to have a substantial impact on quality of life and overall health, with moderate to severe deformities resulting in significant disability and dysfunction....
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Surgical Impact on Global Sagittal Alignment and Health-Related Quality of Life Following Cervical Kyphosis Correction Surgery: Systematic Review

Kim CW, Hyun SJ, Kim KJ

When spinal imbalance occurs, the human body reacts through various compensatory mechanisms to maintain the head over the pelvis and to retain a horizontal gaze. These compensations occur through mobile...
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The “Rail Technique” for Correction of Cervicothoracic Kyphosis: Case Report and Surgical Technique Description

Theologis AA, Gupta MC

Cervicothoracic deformity correction often necessitates a shortening operation, consisting of a 3-column osteotomy (3CO). While effective, segmental compression and in situ and cantilever bending often place screws under considerable stress...
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Anterior Reconstruction Techniques for Cervical Spine Deformity

Echt M, Mikhail C, Girdler SJ, Cho SK

Cervical spine deformity is an uncommon yet severely debilitating condition marked by its heterogeneity. Anterior reconstruction techniques represent a familiar approach with a range of invasiveness and correction potential—including global...
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Novel Technique for C1–2 Interlaminar Arthrodesis Utilizing a Modified Sonntag Loop-Suture Graft With Posterior C1–2 Fixation

Koffie RM, Larsen AMG, Grannan BL, Hadzipasic M, Yanamadala V, Beaver LV, Shankar GM, Shin JH

Objective: Conventional techniques for atlantoaxial fixation and fusion typically pass cables or wires underneath C1 lamina to secure the bone graft between the posterior elements of C1–2, which leads to...
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Evaluation and Surgical Planning for Craniovertebral Junction Deformity

Hong JT, Kim IS, Lee HJ, Park JH, Hur JW, Lee JB, Lee JJ, Lee SH

Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) deformity is a challenging pathology that can result in progressive deformity, myelopathy, severe neck pain, and functional disability, such as difficulty swallowing. Surgical management of CVJ deformity...
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Surgical Strategies for Cervical Deformities Associated With Neuromuscular Disorders

Lee JJ, Oh SH, Jeong YH, Park SM, Jeon HS, Kim HC, An SB, Shin DA, Yi S, Kim KN, Yoon DH, Shin JJ, Ha Y

Neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) are diseases involving the upper and lower motor neurons and muscles. In patients with NMDs, cervical spinal deformities are a very common issue; however, unlike thoracolumbar spinal...
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Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Anterior Screw Fixation for Odontoid Fracture and Analysis of the Predictive Factors for Surgical Failure

Lee TK, Han MS, Lee SK, Moon BJ, Lee JK

Objective: Anterior odontoid screw fixation (AOSF) is a safe and effective treatment for type II and rostral type III odontoid fracture. This study aimed to report the outcomes of the...
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SOF System; A New Nomenclature System for the Surgical Techniques of Cervical Spine Deformity

Hong JT, Koller H, Abumi K, Yuan W, Falavigna A, Lee HJ, Lee JB, Le Huec JC, Park JH, Kim IS

Although cervical spinal deformity (CSD) can have a profoundly negative impact on an individual’s quality of life and there have been many advances in surgical treatment of CSD in recent...
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Chin on Chest Deformity Caused by Upper Cervical Kyphosis Associated With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report

Maruiwa R, Watanabe K, Suzuki S, Nori S, Tsuji O, Nagoshi N, Okada E, Yagi M, Fujita N, Nakamura M, Matumoto M

Chin on chest deformity caused by upper cervical kyphosis associated with ankylosing spondylitis is rare. A 66-year-old woman presented at our institute with chief complaints of difficulty in horizontal gaze...
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Impact of Nonlordotic Sagittal Alignment on Short-term Outcomes of Cervical Disc Replacement

Mok JK, Vaishnav AS, Chaudhary C, Alluri RK, Lee R, Urakawa H, Sato K, Chen DA, Gang CH, Huang R, Albert TJ, Qureshi SA

Objective: To evaluate outcomes of cervical disc replacement (CDR) in patients with nonlordotic alignment. Methods: Patients who underwent CDR were retrospectively reviewed and divided into 3 cohorts: (1) neutral/lordotic segmental and...
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Quantitative Reduction of Basilar Invagination With Atlantoaxial Dislocation by a Posterior Approach

Guan J, Jian F, Yao Q, Yuan C, Zhang C, Ma L, Liu Z, Duan W, Wang X, Bo X, Chen Z

Objective: This study evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of quantitative reduction and fixation to treat basilar invagination (BI) with atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD). Methods: Posterior occipitocervical angle (POCA), occiput–C2 angle (Oc–C2A), clivusaxial...
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