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Occurrence of Fuligo gyrosa Causing Slime Mold of Oriental Melon

Kim WG, Choi HW, Hong SK, Lee YK, Lee SH

Recently, a severe slime mold infestation affected oriental melon plants in fields in Chilgok county, Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Specimens were collected from the fields and examined for identification. A species...
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In vitro Antifungal Activity of Limonene against Trichophyton rubrum

Chee HY, Kim H, Lee MH

In this study, the antifungal activities of limonene against Trichophyton rubrum were evaluated via broth microdilution and vapor contact assays. In both assays, limonene was shown to exert a potent...
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Notes on Some New Records of Macro- and Micro-lichens from Korea

Joshi Y, Wang XY, Lee YM, Byun BK, Koh YJ, Hur JS

The paper describes nine new records of macro- and micro-lichens from Korea. A brief taxonomic description and comments are presented for all the studied taxa (Catapyrenium squamellum, Chrysothrix candelaris, Endocarpon...
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An Efficient Method to Prepare PCR Cloning Vectors

Hong SG, Choi JY, Pryor BM, Lee HK

An improved procedure for preparing PCR cloning vectors was developed. This procedure includes the incorporation of adapters to create XcmI restriction enzyme sites in pBluescript II SK(+) vectors, digestion with...
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Chemical Constituents of the Fruiting Body of Xylaria polymorpha

Jang YW, Lee IK, Kim YS, Seok SJ, Yu SH, Yun BS

Xylaria, belonging to the Ascomycotina, is known to produce diverse classes of bioactive substances. In an effort to identify the chemical constituents of the fruiting bodies of Xylaria polymorpha, linoleic...
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Taxonomic Study of Peltigera (Peltigeraceae, Ascomycota) in Korea

Wei XL, Wang XY, Koh YJ, Hur JS

A taxonomic study of Peltigera in South Korea was performed. The phylogenetic analysis based on nr DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences suggests that Peltigera is a well-supported monophyletic group. Important...
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Nutritional and Physicochemical Characteristics of the Antidementia Acetylcholinesterase-Inhibiting Methanol Extracts from Umbilicaria esculenta

Lee JS, Min GH, Lee JS

To develop new antidementia nutraceuticals, a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting extract was screened from various extracts of nutritional mushrooms and lichens nutritional and its physicochemical properties were investigated. Among the several...
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Grading of Fermented and Dried Cocoa Beans Using Fungal Contamination, Ergosterol Index and Ochratoxin a Production

Aroyeun SO, Adegoke GO, Varga J, Teren J

Sixty four samples of cocoa beans replicated in quadruplicates were collected from five warehouses from southwest Nigeria and examined for fungal loads, ergosterol and ochratoxin A The levels of all...
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Chinese Cabbage Clubroot Pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae, Is Genetically Stable

Heo SH, Jang SJ, Choi JS, Jang CS, Song JY, Kim HG

Single spore isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae e4 and e9 obtained from diseased Chinese cabbage were identified as race 4 and race 9, respectively, by the Williams' differential variety set. To...
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Optimal Conditions for Antimicrobial Metabolites Production from a New Streptomyces sp. RUPA-08PR Isolated from Bangladeshi Soil

Ripa FA, Nikkon F, Zaman S, Khondkar P

An actinomycete strain was isolated from northern part of Bangladesh and identified as a new Streptomyces species on the basis of its morphological, biochemical, cultural characteristics and 16S rRNA data....
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Production of Blastospore of Entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana in a Submerged Batch Culture

Pham TA, Kim JJ, Kim SG, Kim K

The principal objective of this study was to determine the optimal liquid culture conditions in shake flasks for maximal sporulation of Beauveria bassiana. The optimal initial pH for the spore...
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Phylogenetic Relationship in Different Commercial Strains of Pleurotus nebrodensis Based on ITS Sequence and RAPD

Alam N, Shim MJ, Lee MW, Shin PG, Yoo YB, Lee TS

The molecular phylogeny in nine different commercial cultivated strains of Pleurotus nebrodensis was studied based on their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and RAPD. In the sequence of ITS region...
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Isolation of Genes Specifically Expressed in Different Developmental Stages of Pleurotus ostreatus Using Macroarray Analysis

Lee SH, Joh JH, Lee JS, Lim JH, Kim KY, Yoo YB, Lee CS, Kim BG

The oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one of the most important edible mushrooms worldwide. The mechanism of P. ostreatus fruiting body development has been of interest both for the basic...
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Molecular Genetics of Emericella nidulans Sexual Development

Han KH

Many aspergilli that belongs to ascomycetes have sexuality. In a homothallic or self-fertile fungus, a number of fruiting bodies or cleistothecia are formed in a thallus grown from a single...
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The Stress-Activated Signaling (SAS) Pathways of a Human Fungal Pathogen, Cryptococcus neoformans

Jung KW, Bahn YS

Cryptococcus neoformans is a basidiomycete human fungal pathogen that causes meningoencephalitis in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. The ability to sense and respond to diverse extracellular signals is essential for...
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