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Gut Microbiota and Ischemic Stroke: The Role of Trimethylamine N-Oxide

Nam HS

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is produced when trimethylamine, a waste product of gut microbes, is converted via hepatic flavin monooxygenases. As TMAO is a potential causative factor in various cardiovascular diseases...
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Prolyl 4 Hydroxylase: A Critical Target in the Pathophysiology of Diseases

Kant R, Bali A, Singh N, Jaggi AS

Prolyl 4 hydroxylases (P4H) are iron- and 2-oxoglutamate-dependent dioxygenase enzymes and hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF)-P4Hs play a critical role in the regulating oxygen homeostasis in the local tissues as well...
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Cytochrome P-450 Dependent Hydroxylation of Chemical Carcinogens

Hong YS

A large number of chemicals have the ability to induce cancer in a variety of tissues of various hosts, including man. Despite current interest in the viral etiology of a...
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Enhancement of O-dealkylation in Mouse Liver by Dietary Administrations of BHA and BHT: Studies with Isolated Perfused Livers and Hepatic Microsomes

Ji SC, Conway JG, Thurman RG, Cha YN

Effects of feeding 2(3)-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) and 3, 5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the rates of mixed function oxidation and conjugation enzyme reactions have been determined using isolated hepatic microsomal fractions...
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CYP2C9 Mutation Affecting the Individual Variability of Warfarin Dose Requirement

Kim YB, Ko MJ, Lee DG, Do JG, Hwang JH

  • KMID: 2383663
  • Ann Rehabil Med.
  • 2012 Dec;36(6):857-860.
Warfarin is a frequently prescribed anticoagulant in rehabilitation patients. Adverse drug reactions of warfarin were reported as bleeding and cutaneous microvascular thrombosis. Major bleeding, such as intracranial hemorrhage and psoas...
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CYP1A2 activity as a risk factor for bladder cancer

Lee SW, Jang IJ, Shin SG, Lee KH, Yim DS, Kim SW, Oh SJ, Lee SH

CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and N-acetyltransferase activities were estimated in 100 patients with bladder cancer and 84 control subjects from measurements of theophylline, metoprolol and isoniazid and their metabolites in urine, respectively....
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Study on the Protective Effects of 6R-Tetrahydrobiopterin on the Oxidative Neuronal Injury in Mouse Cortical Cultures

Moon KS, Lee JH, Kang SS, Kim SH, Kim JH, Jung S, Kim TS, Lee JK

  • KMID: 2188696
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2001 Sep;30(9):1059-1064.
OBJECTIVE: 6R-Tetrahydrobiopterin(BH4) is a cofactor for the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases which is essential for the biosynthesis of catecholamines and serotonin. It also acts as a cofactor for nitric oxide...
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Efficacy of Triple Therapy with Rabeprazole for Helicobacter pylori Infection in relation to CYP2C19 Genotype

Lee SB, Park SJ, Ryu JK, Lee JK, Kim HJ, Bae JS, Jung HS, Park SM

  • KMID: 1066037
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2003 Dec;42(6):468-475.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 CYP2C19 influences the efficacy of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication therapy. We investigated the difference in the cure...
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