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A Case of Neonatal Pneumomediastinum with Subcutaneous Emphysema Suspected to Be Caused by Pharyngoesophageal Injury

Lee SH, Kim JK

Iatrogenic esophageal perforation is a rare condition in children, but occasionally occurs in premature infants due to repeated intubation or nasogastric tube insertion. Esophageal perforation is common in pneumothorax and...
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Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema after Use of a High-Speed Dental Handpiece

Park YK, Choi CW, Shin HK

Subcutaneous facial emphysema after dental treatment is an uncommon complication caused by dental procedures. However, in severe cases, it can spread to the neck, mediastinum, and thorax, resulting in pneumomediastinum...
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Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum during dental treatment

Ko SY, Lee JH

Subcutaneous emphysema is a rare complication of maxillofacial and dental surgery, and may be life-threatening because it can rapidly spread to the scalp, neck, and chest. We report a case...
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Pneumoparotitis

House LK, Lewis AF

The objective is to review a case of pneumoparotitis and to discuss how knowledge of this unique presentation is important when making differential diagnoses in emergency medicine. A patient with...
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Subcutaneous emphysema related to dental procedures

Jeong CH, Yoon S, Chung SW, Kim JY, Park KH, Huh JK

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to analyze 11 cases of subcutaneous emphysema associated with dental procedures from a single hospital and discuss approaches for accurate diagnosis and treatment...
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Two Cases of Bronchial Injury in Patients with Blunt Chest Trauma

Seo HJ, Sun KH, Kim SP

Traumatic bronchial injury (TBI) is rare and often fatal, usually a result of blunt or penetrating chest trauma. Clinical manifestations of TBI include pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and continuous air...
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Iatrogenic subcutaneous cervicofacial emphysema with pneumomediastinum after class V restoration

Lee SW, Huh YH, Cha MS

Subcutaneous facial emphysema after dental treatment is an uncommon complication caused by the invasion of high-pressure air; in severe cases, it can spread to the neck, mediastinum, and thorax, resulting...
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Clinical Manifestations of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum

Park SJ, Park JY, Jung J, Park SY

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is an uncommon disorder with only a few reported clinical studies. The goals of this study were to investigate the clinical manifestations and the natural course...
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Spontaneous Retropharyngeal and Mediastinal Emphysema

Cho DY, Aaron GP, Shepard KG

A 14-year-old girl with no significant medical history presented at Emergency Department with sore throat and odynophagia after one episode of nonviolent coughing. She denied any respiratory distress, voice change,...
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: An Unusual Pulmonary Complication in Anorexia Nervosa

Lee KJ, Yum HK, Park IN

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (PM) is an uncommon condition in which free air enters the mediastinum. This usually occurs either through esophageal tears after vigorous vomiting, or after alveolar rupture subsequent to...
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Case Report

Shin SH, Kim DM, Park JR, Rhee SY, Ahn JS, Park HM, Park IY

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is defined as the presence of extraluminal gas in the mediastinal space without any clear traumatic cause. It has been reported in association with asthma exacerbation, emesis,...
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum with Concurrent Pneumorrhachis

Jung H, Lee SC, Lee DH, Kim GJ

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a very uncommon entity that is defined as the presence of free air in the mediastinum without an obvious etiology. The presence of air in the spinal...
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Penumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema Developed Following Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: Two Cases

Jang HW, Kim BH, Kang SH, Moon HS, Seong JK, Jeong HY

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is extensively used for the management of early gastric cancer. But many possible complications can occur. We report here two cases where subcutaneous empysema and pneumomediasinum...
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A Case of Conservatively Resolved Intramural Esophageal Dissection Combined with Pneumomediastinum

Cha IH, Kim JN, Kwon SO, Kim SY, Oh MK, Ryu SH, Kim YS, Moon JS

Intramural esophageal dissection (IED) is a rare form of esophageal injury. We report a rare case of spontaneous IED complicated with pneumomediastinum and successfully improved by conservative management. A 46-year-old...
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Clinical Analysis of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum

Ryoo JY

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare and benign condition that generally occurs in young generations without any precipitating factor or underlying disease. The purpose of this study is to review...
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema Complicated by Acute Exacerbation of Asthma

  • KMID: 2299495
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2011 Dec;31(4):307-310.
BACKGROUND: Spontanous pneumomediastinum is an uncommon disease that is defined as the nontraumatic presence of free air in the mediastinum without any apparent underlying disease. Asthma is one of the...
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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum, Pneumothorax, and Subcutaneous Emphysema Complicating H1N1 Virus Infection

Park SY, Kim MG, Kim EJ, Kim JS, Kwon YS, Kim YM, Park S

  • KMID: 2258890
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2011 Jun;80(Suppl 2):S209-S213.
Since April 2009, outbreaks of the new influenza A (H1N1) virus have occurred worldwide. The spectrum of disease caused by H1N1 infection ranges from non-febrile, mild upper respiratory tract illness...
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Pneumomediastinum on Multidetector CT: The Radiologic Signs and Underlying Disorders

Oh SJ, Kim YT

We can see the typical signs of pneumomediastinum on chest radiography and we can also see them on the multiplanar reformatted (MPR) image of multidetector CT (MDCT). MDCT can help...
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Perifissural Air Seen in the Pneumomediastinum on MDCT: the Incidence and Clinical Features

Oh SJ, Kim YT, Jou SS, Shin HC

  • KMID: 2344970
  • J Korean Soc Radiol.
  • 2010 Dec;63(6):525-530.
PURPOSE: We wanted to evaluate the incidence and clinical features of perifissural air seen in the pneumomediastinum on CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included the CT scans of 90 patients...
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A Case of Cystic Pneumomediastinum with Thymic Hyperplasia in a Newborn

Kim MJ, Jung JA

  • KMID: 2315005
  • Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
  • 2009 Dec;19(4):429-433.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a term newborn without mechanical ventilation or underlying lung disease is rare. We present a case of a newborn baby who developed respiratory distress after birth and...
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