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OBJECTIVES: In this study, we summarized the External Quality Assessment Scheme (EQAS) for the biological monitoring of occupational exposure to toxic chemicals which started in 1995 and continued until a...
PURPOSE: Central nervous system (CNS) and cardiovascular system (CVS) side effects of anticholinergic agents used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) are underreported. Hence, this review aimed to focus on the...
The in vivo muscarinic receptor binding of antimuscarinic agents (oxybutynin, solifenacin, tolterodine, and imidafenacin) used to treat urinary dysfunction in patients with overactive bladder is reviewed. Transdermal administration of oxybutynin...
PURPOSE: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the urothelium acts as a sensory neurotransmitter and is augmented in many diseases, such as overactive bladder. We investigated the effects of intravesical instillation of...
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to investigate whether long-term, low-level exposure to monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) induced insulin resistance.
METHODS: The subjects were 110 male workers who were occupationally exposed to...
PURPOSE: Anticholinergics are a key element in treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity, but only limited data are available in the pediatric population, thus limiting the application to children even for oxybutynin...
Urinary excretion of vanillymandelic acid (VMA) during a period of 24 hours was determined in 127 normal Korean adults and in 27 patients suffering from primary hypertension. The diurnal and...