- Comparison of Effects of Exhalation and Inhalation Breathing Exercises on Pulmonary Function and Complications in Elderly Patients with Upper-abdominal Surgery
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Koo M, Hwang S
- KMID: 2424548
- J Korean Acad Nurs.
- 2016 Aug;46(4):514-522.
- doi: 10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.514
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of exhalation breathing exercises using expirometer and that of inhalation breathing exercises using incentive spirometry on pulmonary function and... -
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